Case Study Boscastle Flood Flashcards
River?
Valency and Jordan
Location?
Boscastle, UK
Date?
16th August 2004
Causes: physical-weather?
Torrential thunderstorm over catchment area dumped 6cm of rain in 2hrs meaning infiltration capacity of soil was exceeded leading to overland flow
Causes: physical -geology?
Thin, clay soils quickly became saturated and impermeable slate and granite bedrock meant infiltration was further reduced and increased overland flow
Causes: physical-rivers?
Confluence of rivers valency and Jordan meant rainfall from both catchments were transferred by rivers by overland flow and funnelled towards the town where rivers meet (boscastle)
Causes: human- bridges?
Low bridges became blocked with debris further reducing the volume of river channel and making overspilling more likely
Causes: human- building close to village?
Meant that when river did flood, it would cause greater damage- damage to people and proeprty
Primary effects: social- deaths?
No deaths ,just a broken thumb as steep sides of river valley meant flood was confined to small area and people escaped easily
Primary effects: social- cars?
Over 100 cars were swept away due to floodwaters being so powerful and these were a danger to people nearby
Primary effects:economic?
25 business properties were destroyed including the Visitor Centre and the power of flow along with strong boulders carried by flood destroyed building walls and meant individuals lost job
Primary effects: environmental -footbridges?
4 footbridges across the valency were washed away: debris carried by floodwater became trapped behind the low bridges causing pressure and so eventually gave way.
Primary effects: environmental- pavements?
Pavements damaged by sheer strength of floodwaters and uneven surface was hazard to residents until repairs made
Secondary effects: social?
Over 50 buildings were damaged and even when walls remained standing, other things like windows, garden and interior were washed away and the construction and cost caused stress and anxiety on owners
Secondary effects: economic- tourism?
Decline in tourism as many tourism centres were destroyed e.g. Visitor centre. Very bad because 90% of its economy is reliant on tourism and so income of people would decrease