case studies Flashcards

1
Q

what is haitis hdi rank

A

149th

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2
Q

what is japans hdi rank?

A

20

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3
Q

what was the magnitude of haitis earthquake in 2010?

A

7

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4
Q

what was the magnitude of japans 2011 earthquake

A

9

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5
Q

death toll haiti 2010

A

220,000

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6
Q

death toll japan 2011

A

16,000

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7
Q

injured haiti 2010

A

300,000

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8
Q

injured japan 2011

A

6000 (hospital admissions)

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9
Q

homeless haiti 2010

A

1.5 million

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10
Q

homeless japan 2011

A

229,000
- put into evacuation shelters, hotels etc.

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11
Q

economic cost haiti 2010

A

$7.6 billion

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12
Q

economic cost japan 2011

A

$23.5 billion

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13
Q

why was haiti so vulnerable?

A
  • poverty
  • young population
  • densely populated area affected
  • population ignored area having high seismic hazards
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14
Q

haiti- recovery

A
  • haiti government committed to pay tuition for 900,000 children
  • $9.5 billion pledged in relief and recovery aid to haiti
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15
Q

why was japan not so vulnerable?

A
  • high income nations
  • prior to the disaster, japans national territory was covered by early warning systems
  • 670,000 participated in a national earthquake drill in September 2010
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16
Q

japan- recovery?

A
  • government organised a massive emergency response team
  • within a day, the ministry of defence gathered the japan self defence forces with its 110,000 active and reserve troops
17
Q

haiti epicentre

A
  • 16 miles west of port au prince
18
Q

when was e15

A

14th april 2010

19
Q

what plates were involved in e15

A

north american plate
and
eurasian plate

20
Q

what type of volcano was e15?

A

shield volcano

21
Q

what was the vei rating of e15?

A

4

22
Q

when did e15 last erupt before 2010?

A

1821

23
Q

what is the capital of the phillipines?

A

manila

24
Q

how many islands is the phillipines made up of?

A

7000 islands

25
Q

why is the phillipines vulnerable to natural hazards?

A
  • densely populated
  • coastal populations
  • landslide risk
  • widespread economic poverty
26
Q

what plate boundary is the phillipines on

A

destructive

27
Q

when did the initial change occur in soufriere hills

A

18th july 1995

28
Q

what is the capital of montserrat?

A

plymouth

29
Q

how many people died souffriere hills

A

19

30
Q

when did the main eruption happen on souffriere hills

A

june 25th 1997

31
Q

how many pyroclastic flows soufriere hills?

A

3