CASE NAMES Flashcards
Baxter v HMA
Incitement mens rea - seriously intend to encourage the crime.
HMA v Kerr
2
Participation - watching does not count
Omissions - no general duty to interfere with a crime
Bazter v HMA
Participation includes counsel and instigation
R v Bainbridge
Participation includes provision of materials
HMA v Igoe
Participation - assisting after the crime is not participation
Coleman v HMA
Common purpose does not have to be explicit
Shephard v HMA
Common purpose - accused is not liable for something unreasonably beyond common purpose
HMA v Harris
Reckless injury actus reus - causing injury
W v HMA
Reckless injury mens rea - recklessness/disregard
Normand v HMA
Reckless endgangerment mens rea - recklessness/disregard
Drury v HMA
2
Wicked recklessness test
Murder mens rea - wicked recklessness/intention
HMA v Scott
life starts with breath and cry
Bird v HMA
Unlawful culpable homicide - assualt with death
Transco v HMA
Lawful culpable homicide definition - recklessly causing death
Paton v HMA
Recklessness definition
Black v Carmichael
2
Theft actus reus - appropriation without consent
Extortion actus reus
Fowler v OBrien
Theft mens rea - intention to deprive
HMA v Laing
2
Embezzlement definition
Alibi definition
Cromar v HMA
Roberry actus reus - theft thorugh violence
Adcock v Archiabld
Fraud actus reus - deifnite result
Mackenzie v Skeen
Fraud mens rea - intention, recklessness is not enough
Latta v Herron
Reset mens rea - knowledge of illegal obtainment
Wade v Robertson
Malicious mischief mens rea - recklessness
HMA v Wilson
Malicious mischief - interfering with property, not just economic loss.
Byrne v HMA
Fire-raising definition
Smith v Donnelly
Breach of the Peace actus reus - cause alarm
Montgomerie v Kilmarnock
Breach of the peace - objective test for alarm
Lindsay v HMA
Breach of peace - must be alarm not just upset
Jones v Carnegie
Breach of peace - conduct can be in private, must have risk of being seen
Paterson v Airdrie
Abusive behaviour - objective test for threateningness
Calrk v Syme
Ignorance of the law is not a defence
HMA v Carson
Self-defence - can be third party
Boyle v HMA
Self-defence not ruled out if accused started the fight
HMA v Docherty
2
self-defence requirements
coercion - threat does not have to be personal
McBrearty v HMA
self-defence - escape must not put you at risk
McCluskey v HMA
Self-defence - lethal force if rape/death
Capolo v HMA
Provocation - requirements
Gillon v HMA
Provocation - violence must be proportionate
McKay v HMA
2
Provocation - cumulative does not count
Couple need to have a realtionship of fidelity
Hill v HMA
provocation - do not need to catch them in the act
Moss v Howdle
Necessity requirements
Thomson v HMA
Coercion requirements
Trotter v HMA
Coercion - threat must be carried out immediately
Brennan v HMA
Voluntariy intoxication is not a defence
Ross v HMA
Automatism requirements
Atkinson v HMA
Assault can be just producing fear
Connor v Jessup
Assault - intention can be transfered
Smart v HMA
Assault - consent is not a defence
Bone v HMA
Omissions liability - parents should interfere with child crime.
Maxwell v HMA
Conspiracy actus reus