Cartilages Flashcards

1
Q

bones and cartilages are composed of what

A

cells, fibers and ground substance

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2
Q

cartilage is formed from the mesoderm germ layer known as

A

chondrogenesis

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3
Q

mesenchyme and chondroblasts is differentiated by

A

cells that secrete major components

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4
Q

fibroblasts of the perichondrium differentiate into chondroblast

A

apositional growth

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5
Q

by mitosis chondroblasts

A

interstitial growth

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6
Q

high ecm

A

hyaline cartilage

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7
Q

high elastic fibers

A

elastic cartilage

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8
Q

high collagen fibers

A

fibrocartilage

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9
Q

glassy

A

matrix

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10
Q

synthesizes all matrix components

A

chondrocytes

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11
Q

surrounds lacuna

A

capsular

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12
Q

surrounds clusters

A

territorial

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13
Q

surrounds territorial matrix

A

interstitial

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14
Q

traps and immobilize water

A

proteoglycans

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15
Q

predominant ct fiber

A

elastic cartilage

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16
Q

gross appearance of elastic cartilage

A

yellowish

17
Q

resembles dense regular ct

A

fibrocartilage

18
Q

cells of hyaline

A

chondroblast, chondrocytes and fibroblast

19
Q

cells of elastic

A

chondroblast, chondrocytes and fibroblast

20
Q

cells of fibrocartilage

A

chondrocytes and fibroblast

21
Q

aids in sliding within joints

A

hyaline

22
Q

provides flexible shape and supports

A

elastic

23
Q

provides cushioning

A

fibrocartilage

24
Q

strongest cartilage

A

fibrocartilage

25
Q

weakest cartilage

A

hyaline