Cartesian Coordinates Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Euclidean plane?

A

It is a 2D plane that is featureless.

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2
Q

What is a Cartesian plane?

A

A Euclidean plane that can be described through a coordinate system.

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3
Q

What is a Coordinate system?

A

It is a system where each point can be represented by how far right they are and how far up they are.

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4
Q

What is a gradient?

A

It is the slope, or the change in y over the change in x.

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5
Q

What is the formula for the gradient?

A

change in y / change in x

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6
Q

What is the equation for a straight line?

A

y = mx + c where m is the gradient and c in the y-intercept.

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7
Q

What is the root of a line of the form y = mx + c?

A

-c / m

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8
Q

What is the formula for a straight line between points

(A, B) and (a, b)?

A

y = [(B - b) / (A - a)]x + B - [(B - b) / (A - a)]A

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