Carnivora Flashcards
Suborder (Doglike mammals)
Caniforma
Family (Dogs, wolves, foxes)
Canidae, long rostrum, most with 42 teeth, worldwide distribution
Family (Badgers, weasles)
Mustelidae ,Short limbs and rostrum, braincase long, carnassials well-developed, anal gland present
Family (skunks)
Mephitidae
Family (Raccoons, coati)
Procyonidae,Shearing action of carnassials lost, good climbing ability
Family (Bears, giant pandas)
Ursidae, tail short, first 3 premolars small
Family (Eared seals, sea lions)
Otaridae, hind flippers can be brought beneath body, external ear present, teeth unicuspid
Family (Earless seals)
Phocidae, no external ear, hind flippers can’t be brought underneath body, teeth not unicuspid
Family (walrus)
Odobenidae, upper canines modified into tusks
Suborder (Catlike mammals)
Feliforma
Family (cats)
short rostrum, tooth number reduced, claws completely retractile (except cheetah)
Family (hyenas)
Hyaenidae, forelimbs longer than hindlimbs, massive carnassials, cheek teeth adapted to crushing bone
Family (mongoose)
Herpestidae, similar to viveridae, but differ in structure of anal sacs and auditory bulla, old world
Family (civets, genets)
small, short-legged, some with scent glands, largest family of carnivora (#species)