Carnivora Flashcards

1
Q

Suborder (Doglike mammals)

A

Caniforma

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2
Q

Family (Dogs, wolves, foxes)

A

Canidae, long rostrum, most with 42 teeth, worldwide distribution

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3
Q

Family (Badgers, weasles)

A

Mustelidae ,Short limbs and rostrum, braincase long, carnassials well-developed, anal gland present

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4
Q

Family (skunks)

A

Mephitidae

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5
Q

Family (Raccoons, coati)

A

Procyonidae,Shearing action of carnassials lost, good climbing ability

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6
Q

Family (Bears, giant pandas)

A

Ursidae, tail short, first 3 premolars small

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7
Q

Family (Eared seals, sea lions)

A

Otaridae, hind flippers can be brought beneath body, external ear present, teeth unicuspid

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8
Q

Family (Earless seals)

A

Phocidae, no external ear, hind flippers can’t be brought underneath body, teeth not unicuspid

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9
Q

Family (walrus)

A

Odobenidae, upper canines modified into tusks

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10
Q

Suborder (Catlike mammals)

A

Feliforma

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11
Q

Family (cats)

A

short rostrum, tooth number reduced, claws completely retractile (except cheetah)

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12
Q

Family (hyenas)

A

Hyaenidae, forelimbs longer than hindlimbs, massive carnassials, cheek teeth adapted to crushing bone

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13
Q

Family (mongoose)

A

Herpestidae, similar to viveridae, but differ in structure of anal sacs and auditory bulla, old world

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14
Q

Family (civets, genets)

A

small, short-legged, some with scent glands, largest family of carnivora (#species)

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15
Q
A
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