Cargo Handling Flashcards

1
Q

____ consist of one or more sheaves fitted in a wood or metal frame.

A

Blocks

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2
Q

Used to fairlead a line or wire rope around obstructions.

A

Blocks

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3
Q

Two different types of blocks are…

A

wood metal

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4
Q

Parts of the block consist of:

A

Frame, sheave, pin, strap, keeper

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5
Q

Always use a wood block with…

A

line

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6
Q

To determine the minimum size of a wood block need: multiply the size of line by …

A

3

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7
Q

Metal blocks are always used when using ___ ___, and may be used with line.

A

wire rope

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8
Q

To determine the minimum size of metal block needed; multiply the size of the wire rope diameter by …

A

20

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9
Q

A snatch block is fitted with a hinge on the strap so the line may be …

A

placed in the block when the bitter end is not available.

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10
Q

To determine the size of a block measure the…

A

length of the frame

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11
Q

The frame is also referred to as the…

A

cheek

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12
Q

A tackle is …

A

a system of lines or wire rope used to lift or move heavy loads.

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13
Q

The parts of a tackle consist of: (5)

A

Standing block: attached to a permanent support. Running block: attached to the load (thing being moved) Standing part: part of line attached to the standing block or permanent support. Hauling part: part of line to be heaved. Falls: part of the line supporting the weight of the load (thing being moved)

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14
Q

Mechanical advantage is determined by…

A

counting the number of parts of the falls at the movable (running) block.

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15
Q

A single sheave standing block fixed to a support with a line passing over the sheave.

A

Single whip 1:1

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16
Q

A single sheave running block where the running block is free to move. One end of the line is secured to the support with the weight attached to the block.

A

Runner 2:1

17
Q

A single sheave standing block and a single sheave running block.

A

Gun tackle 2:1

18
Q

A double sheave standing block and a single sheave running block

A

Luff tackle (Jigger) 3:1

19
Q

A double sheave standing block and a double sheave running block.

A

Twofold purchase 4:1

20
Q

A treble (triple) sheave standing block and a double sheave running block.

A

Doubleluff tackle 5:1

21
Q

A treble standing block and a treble running block.

A

Threefold purchase 6:1`

22
Q

Shackles are devices…

A

used to provide connections for attachments.

23
Q

Shackle are marked in raised lettering with (3)

A
  • Manufacturer’s Name - SWL - Size
24
Q

The are three (3) sub-types of shackles:

A
  • Screw Pin - Safety - Round Pin
25
The Round Pin Shackle is...
designed so the pin may be removed quickly.
26
Are often used in place of shackles to save time.
Hooks
27
Fitted with a safety latch to prevent hook from coming free of the load.
Cargo hook
28
Single Swivel hook (def)
has a single swivel to help prevent the wire rope or line from becoming twisted or damaged.
29
Primarily used on board ships wit double arm davits.
Raymond Releasing Hook
30
Primarily used on board ships with single arm davits. This hook is designed to permit quick engagement and secure locking during hoisting while still allowing quick release during launching.
Quick Release Hook
31
Used on block and tackle attachment points
Side/ front hooks
32
Used to keep a strap or sling from escaping off of hooks.
Mousing
33
(P) Parts of a block: strap, frame, pin, sheave, keeper.
(P) Parts of a block
34
(P) Parts of a Tackle: Falls, running block, standing block, standing part, hauling part
(P) Parts of a Tackle
35
(P) Types of Tackles: single whip, runner, gun tackle, luff tackle, twofold purchase, triple sheave double luff tackle, threefold purchase
(P) Types of Tackles
36
(P) Types of Shackles: Screw pin shackle, safety shackle, round pin shackle.
(P) Types of Shackles: