Caregiver-infant interactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of caregiver-infant interactions in attachment development?

A

They facilitate the development of attachments between babies and their caregivers.

These interactions are crucial for social development.

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2
Q

Define reciprocity in the context of caregiver-infant interactions.

A

A mutual exchange where both parties respond to each other’s signals during interactions.

Reciprocity is important for effective communication.

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3
Q

At what age do caregiver-infant interactions become increasingly frequent?

A

Around three months.

This increase involves attention to verbal signals and facial expressions.

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4
Q

How have traditional views portrayed the role of babies in childhood?

A

As passive recipients of care from adults.

This view has been challenged by evidence of active roles in interactions.

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5
Q

What metaphor did T. Berry Brazelton et al. use to describe caregiver-infant interactions?

A

A dance.

This highlights the turn-taking nature of their interactions.

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6
Q

Define interactional synchrony.

A

The temporal co-ordination of micro-level social behaviour between caregiver and baby.

It involves mirroring actions and emotions.

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7
Q

At what age did Andrew Meltzoff and Keith Moore observe the beginnings of interactional synchrony?

A

Two weeks old.

This shows that synchrony can begin very early in life.

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8
Q

What did Russell Isabella et al. (1989) find regarding the relationship between synchrony and attachment quality?

A

High levels of synchrony were associated with better quality mother-baby attachment.

Emotional intensity in the relationship was also considered.

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9
Q

True or False: Interactional synchrony is not important for the development of caregiver-infant attachment.

A

False.

It is believed to be crucial for attachment development.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Interactional synchrony takes place when caregiver and baby interact in such a way that their actions and emotions _______.

A

mirror the other.

This mirroring is key to establishing connections.

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