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NUR 221 > CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS > Flashcards

CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

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2
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Therapeutic Uses

A

HYPERTENSION
HF
MI

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3
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

PRIL’
CAPTOPRIL
ENALAPRIL
FOSINOPRIL
LISINOPRIL
RAMIPRIL

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4
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Side Effects

A

ACE’
A - ANGIODEMA
C - COUGH
E - ELEVATED K+

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5
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

ACE’
A - ANGIODEMA
C - COUGH
E - ELEVATED K+

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6
Q

ANGIODEMA

A

RAPID SWELLING FACE / MOUTH - DANGER TO BREATHING / AIRWAY

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7
Q

ELEVATED K+ DANGEROUS WHY

A

COULD CAUSE DYSRHTYMIAS

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8
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Patient Education

A

REPORT SWELLING FACE / MOUTH
ORHTOSTATIC HYPOTENSION - CHANGE POSITIONS SLOWLY
AVOID K+
TAPER OFF / DO NOT STOP ABRUBPTLY (REBOUND HYPERTENSION)

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9
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Nursing Admin

A

MONITOR RENAL VALUES - MED CAN WORSEN KIDNEY FAILURE

TERATOGENIC - NOT SAFE DURING PREGNANCY

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10
Q

ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE INHIBITORS)

Relevant Lab Values

A

BUN 7-20
CREATININE 0.6-1.3

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11
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

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12
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Therpeutic Uses

A

HYPERTENSION
HF

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13
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

SARTAN’

LOSARTAN
OLMESARTAN
VALSARTAN

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14
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Side Effects

A

ANGIODEMA
HYPERKALEMIA (DYSRHYTHMIAS)

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15
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

??

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16
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Patient Education

A

REPORT SWELLING FACE / MOUTH
ORHTOSTATIC HYPOTENSION - CHANGE POSITIONS SLOWLY
AVOID K+
TAPER OFF / DO NOT STOP ABRUBPTLY (REBOUND HYPERTENSION)

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17
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Nursing Admin

A

TERATOGENIC - NOT SAFE DURING PREGNANCY

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18
Q

ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBS)

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

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19
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

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20
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Therapeutic Uses

A

HYPERTENSION
OPIOID WITHDRAWAL

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21
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

NO SUFFIX

CLONIDINE
METHYLDOPA

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22
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Side Effects

A

DRY MOUTH
DROWSINESS
DIZZINESS

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23
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

3 D’S OF CLONIDINE

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24
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Patient Education

A

REPORT SWELLING FACE / MOUTH
ORHTOSTATIC HYPOTENSION - CHANGE POSITIONS SLOWLY
AVOID K+
TAPER OFF / DO NOT STOP ABRUBPTLY (REBOUND HYPERTENSION)

HELP WITH DRY MOUTH - CHEW GUM / HARD CANDIES / OTC MOUTH MOISTURIZERS

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25
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Nursing Admin

A

COMMONLY ADMIN’D WITH TRANSDERMAL PATCH

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26
Q

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC AGONISTS

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

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27
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

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28
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Therapeutic Uses

A

HYPERTENSION (BP CONTROL)
STABLE ANGINA
HF - BUT NOT ACUTE HF
DYSRHYTHMIAS

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29
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

OLOL’

ACEBUTOLOL
METOPROLOL
PROPRANOLOL
NADOLOL
ATENOLOL
CARVEDILOL

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30
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Side Effects

A

BRADYCARDIA & HEART BLOCKS
BREATHING PROBLEMS (BRONCHOSPASMS / BRONCHOCONSTRICTION - BAD FOR ASTHMA
BAD FOR HF (ACUTE SETTINGS)
BLOOD SUGAR MASKING (MASKS S/S OF HYPOGLYCEMIA)
BLOOD PRESSURE LOWERED (HYPOTENSION)

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31
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

5 B’S OF BETA BLOCKERS

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32
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Patient Education

A

ORHTOSTATIC HYPOTENSION - CHANGE POSITIONS SLOWLY
AVOID K+
TAPER OFF / DO NOT STOP ABRUBPTLY (REBOUND HYPERTENSION)

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33
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Nursing Admin

A

CAN BE SELECTIVE (BETA 1 - 1 HEART) (BETA 2 - 2 LUNG LOBES)

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34
Q

BETA ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (BETA BLOCKERS)

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

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35
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE

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36
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Therapeutic Uses

A

HYPERTENSION
STABLE ANGINA
DYSRHYTMIAS

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37
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

DIPINE’

AMLODIPINE
NIFEDIPINE
NICARDIPINE
VERAPAMIL
DILTIAZEM

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38
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Side Effects

A

ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
DIZZINESS
FLUSHING
HEADACHE
PERIPHERAL EDEMA
CONSTIPATION

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39
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

FLUIDS / FIBERS / FRUITS - FILL UP THE TOILET (HELP WITH CONSTIPATION)

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40
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Patient Education

A

ORHTOSTATIC HYPOTENSION - CHANGE POSITIONS SLOWLY
AVOID K+
TAPER OFF / DO NOT STOP ABRUBPTLY (REBOUND HYPERTENSION)

DO NOT TAKE WITH GRAPEFRUIT JUICE (SEVER HYPOTENSION)

LEG ELEVATION / COMPRESSION - REDUCE EDMA
HELP WITH CONSTIPATION - FLUIDS / FIBERS / FRUITS

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41
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Nursing Admin

A

??

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42
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

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43
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Med Class

A

ANTICOAGULANT

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44
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Therapeutic Uses

A

CLOT FORMATION
REDUCE RISK OF STROKE WHEN CHRONIC AFIB

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45
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

NONE’

DABIGATRAN
ARGATROBAN
BIVALIRUDIN
DESIRUDIN

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46
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Side Effects

A

??

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47
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

??

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48
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Patient Education

A

AVOID - NSAIDS / ASPIRIN / ALCOHOL / ANTIBIOTICS
SOFT BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH
AVOID CONTACT SPORTS
REMOVE THROW RUGS
USE ELECTRIC RAZOR

SWALLOW CAPSULE WHOLE
KEEP IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER
DO NOT ABRUPTLY STOP
DO NOT CRUSH

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49
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Nursing Admin

A

??

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50
Q

DIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS (DTI’S)

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

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51
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Med Class

A

ANTICOAGULANT

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52
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Therapeutic Uses

A

PREVENTS DVT’S (AFTER HIP/ KNEE REPLACEMENT)
PREVENT STROKES
MANAGE PE

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53
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

XABAN’

RIVAROXABAN
EDOXABAN
APIXABAN

54
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Side Effects

A

??

55
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

??

56
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Patient Education

A

AVOID - NSAIDS / ASPIRIN / ALCOHOL / ANTIBIOTICS
SOFT BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH
AVOID CONTACT SPORTS
REMOVE THROW RUGS
USE ELECTRIC RAZOR

REPORT NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT (NUMBNESS / WEAKNESS / ALTERED SENSATION)

57
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Nursing Admin

A

INCREASED RISK FOR SPONTANEOUS INTRACRANIAL BLEEDING / FORMATION OF EPIDURAL HEMATOMAS

58
Q

FACTOR XA INHIBITORS

Relevant Lab Values

A

REQUIRES LESS MONITORING (PT / INR) THAN WARFARIN

DO NOT REQUIRE MONITORING OF CLOTTING TIMES

59
Q

WARFARIN

Med Class

A

ANTICOAGULANT

60
Q

WARFARIN

Therapeutic Uses

A

SUPPRESSES COAGULATION
PREVENTS NEW CLOTS OR CURRENT CLOTS FROM GETTING BIGGER
TREATS AFIB / ARTIFICAL HEART VALVES (WHEN HISTORY OF THROMBOSIS)

LONG TERM THERAPY - DOES NOT BREAK DOWN OR DISSOLVE CLOT

61
Q

WARFARIN

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

NONE’

WARFARIN AKA COUMADIN

62
Q

WARFARIN

Side Effects

A

TERATOGENIC - NOT SAFE DURING PREGNANCY

63
Q

WARFARIN

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

DURING ‘WAR’ VITAMIN K KILLS ‘WAR’FARIN

VITAMIN K IS ANTIDOTE

64
Q

WARFARIN

Patient Education

A

AVOID - NSAIDS / ASPIRIN / ALCOHOL / ANTIBIOTICS
SOFT BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH
AVOID CONTACT SPORTS
REMOVE THROW RUGS
USE ELECTRIC RAZOR

WEAR MEDIC ALERT BRACELET
KEEP CONSISTENT VIT K INTAKE
TAKE MEDS SAME TIME EVERY DAY
FREQUENT BLOOD TESTS TO MONITOR THERAPEUTIC LEVELS

65
Q

WARFARIN

Nursing Admin

A

VITAMIN K - FOODS HIGH IN VIT K - BROCCOLI / SPINACH / BRUSSEL SPROUTS / CABBAGE

WARFARIN IS PO
HEPARIN IS IV OR SUBQ

WARFARIN WORKS SLOWLY WHILE HEPARIN WORKS FAST (TAKE BOTH UNTIL WARFARIN INR REACHES THERAPEUTIC LEVEL

66
Q

WARFARIN

Relevant Lab Values

A

PT / INR: 2-3 ?? CLARIFY THIS - THE HIGHER THE NUMBER - THE HIGHER THE CHANCE OF BLEEDING

67
Q

HEPARIN

Med Class

A

ANTICOAGULANT

68
Q

HEPARIN

Therapeutic Uses

A

PREVENTS NEW CLOTS OR CURRENT CLOTS FROM GETTING BIGGER
DVT’S
PE’S
ANGINA
MI

PROPHYLACTICALLY TO PREVENT CLOTS

69
Q

HEPARIN

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

PARIN’

HEPARIN
DALTEPARIN (LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN)
ENOXAPARIN (LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN)

ANTIDOTE - PROTAMINE SULFATE

70
Q

HEPARIN

Side Effects

A

??

71
Q

HEPARIN

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

??

72
Q

HEPARIN

Patient Education

A

AVOID - NSAIDS / ASPIRIN / ALCOHOL / ANTIBIOTICS
SOFT BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH
AVOID CONTACT SPORTS
REMOVE THROW RUGS
USE ELECTRIC RAZOR

WEAR MEDIC ALERT BRACELET

73
Q

HEPARIN

Nursing Admin

A

STOP INFUSION IF SIGNS OF BLEEDING

74
Q

HEPARIN

Relevant Lab Values

A

APTT 46-70 SECONDS
1.5 - 2.0 TIMES BASELINE VALUE ??

75
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Med Class

A

THROMBOLYTICS
FBRINOLYTICS

76
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Therapeutic Uses

A

CLOT BLUSTER - ACTUALLY DISSOLVES CLOTS
ISCHEMIC STROKE
ACUTE MI
PE

77
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

ASE’

ALTEPLASE
RETEPLASE
STREPTOKINASE
TENECTEPLASE

78
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Side Effects

A

MAJOR RISK FOR BLEEDING

79
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

??

80
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Patient Education

A

REPORT SIGNS OF BLEEDING:
ABDOMINAL PAIN
COFFE GROUND EMESIS
HEMATURIA
COUGHING UP BLOOD
BLACK / TARRY STOOL

81
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Nursing Admin

A

NO NEW INJECTIONS
AVOID IM INJECTIONS
AVOID UNNECESSARY IV PUNCTURES
PREVENT INJURY (BED REST)
MONITOR FOR SIGNS OF BLEEDING

DO NOT GIVE IF:
ACTIVE BLEEDING
STROKE HISTORY
RECENT HEAD TRAUMA
ANEURYSMS
UNCONTROLLED HTN (>180/110)

82
Q

TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (TPA)

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

83
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Med Class

A

ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC / LIPID LOWERING AGENTS

84
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Therapeutic Uses

A

HYPERLIPIDEMIA (PRIMARY / SECONDARY)

85
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

STATIN’

ATORVASTATIN
FLUVASTATIN
LOVASTATIN
PITAVASTATIN
SIMVASTATIN
ROSUVASTATIN

86
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Side Effects

A

ADR -
RHABDOMYOLYSIS
HEPATIC DYSFUNCTION

87
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

STATINS HURT MUSCLES / KIDNEYS / LIVER
‘STAT’ - SORE MUSCLE / TOXIC LIVER (AST / ATL) / AVOID GRAPEFRUIT AND ST JOHNS / TAKE AT NIGHT

HAPPY CHOLESTEROL - WANT HIGH NUMBERS
HDL > 40

88
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Patient Education

A

REPORT MUSCLE PAIN / WEAKNESS
TAKE IN EVENING (CHOLESTEROL PROD HAPPENS MAINLY AT NIGHT
‘STAT’ - SORE MUSCLE / TOXIC LIVER (AST / ATL) / AVOID GRAPEFRUIT AND ST JOHNS / TAKE AT NIGHT

89
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Nursing Admin

A

CHECK LIVER FUNCTION BEFORE ADMIN FOR BASELINE (ALT/AST)

90
Q

HMG CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)

Relevant Lab Values

A

HDL - > 40
LDL - 100
TRIGLYCERIDES - < 150
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL < 200

91
Q

RHABDOMYOLOYSIS

A

MUSCLES ARE DAMAGED
MYOGLOBIN LEAKS INTO BLOOD - CAUSES KIDNEY DAMAGE

92
Q

RHABDOMYOLOYSIS S/S

A

MUSCLE PAIN
TENDERNESS
MALAISE / FEVER
INCREASED CREATININE
DARK URINE (TEA COLOR OR COKE)

93
Q

NITRATES

Med Class

A

ANTIANGINALS

94
Q

NITRATES

Therapeutic Uses

A

ANGINA (CHEST PAIN)
PREVENTS ANGINA ATTACKS
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

WORKS AS A VASODILATOR - INCREASES BLOOD FLOW TO HEART MUSCLE

95
Q

NITRATES

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

NITRO’ OR ‘NITRA’

NITROGLYCERIN
ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE

96
Q

NITRATES

Side Effects

A

DO NOT TAKE WITH ED DRUGS (PHOSPHODIESTERASE)
CAUSES LIFE THREATENING LOW BP

SERIOUS S/S
DIZZINESS
LIGHTNEADEDNESS

OTHER S/S (THREE H’S)
HEADACHE
HYPOTENSION
HOT FLUSHING - FACE

97
Q

NITRATES

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

3 H’S OF NITRA OR NITRO

PHOSPHODIESTERASE - ENDS IN ‘AFIL’ (SILDENAFIL)

98
Q

NITRATES

Patient Education

A

TRANSDERMAL PATCH
ROTATE SITES
OVER HAIRLESS AREA
WEAR GLOVES

SUBLINGUAL
1 TAB / MIN - MAX 3 DOSES
NOT RELEIVED AFTER 5 MIN - CALL 911

SUBLINGUAL / BUCCAL
BUCCAL - BETWEEN CHECK / GUM
SUBLINGUAL - UNDER TONGUE
RINSE WITH H20 B/F PLACING TABLETS

KEP IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER (DARK GLASS BOTTLE)
DRY / COOL PLACE
DO NOT CHEW / SWALLOW

99
Q

NITRATES

Nursing Admin

A

IV INFUSION - RISK FOR HYPOTENSION / CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE

100
Q

NITRATES

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

101
Q

DIGOXIN

Med Class

A

GLYCOSIDE

(improve cardiac output - heart failure. slow down fast heartbeats)

102
Q

DIGOXIN

Therapeutic Uses

A

HEART FAILURE
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
DYSRHYTHMIAS
AFIB

103
Q

DIGOXIN

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

DIGOXIN

104
Q

DIGOXIN

Side Effects

A

SIGNS OF TOXICITY
GI - NAUSEA / VOMITING / DIARRHEA
VISUAL - BLURRED / YELLOW OR GREEN VISION / HALO EFFECT
NEURO - HEADACHE / DROWSINESS / CONFUSION / DISORIENTATION

105
Q

DIGOXIN

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

APICAL PULSE MUST BE ASSESSED FOR 1 MINUTE
HOLD IF < 60
CHILDREN < 70
INFANTS 90-110

APICAL PULSE LOCATION
POINT OF MAXIMAL IMPULSE (PMI)
5TH INTERCOSTAL / MIDCLAVICULAR SPACE

106
Q

DIGOXIN

Patient Education

A

??

107
Q

DIGOXIN

Nursing Admin

A

DIG TOXICITY
D - DECREASED K+ (HYPOKALEMIA < 3.5) - USUALLY FROM K+ WASTING DIURETICS (LOOP)

I - INJURED KIDNEY

G - GFR DECREASED (AKA OLD PEOPLE)

ANTIDOTE: DIGIBIND / DIGIFAB
THE ‘DIGI’

108
Q

DIGOXIN

Relevant Lab Values

A

THERAPEUTIC RANGE 0.5-2.0

AKA GREATER THAN 2 - TOXIC (2 FOR TOXIC)

109
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Med Class

A

CARD MISSING

110
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Therapeutic Uses

A

CARD MISSING

111
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

CARD MISSING

112
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Side Effects

A

CARD MISSING

113
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

CARD MISSING

114
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Patient Education

A

CARD MISSING

115
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Nursing Admin

A

CARD MISSING

116
Q

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (KCL)

Relevant Lab Values

A

CARD MISSING

117
Q

ADENOSINE

Med Class

A

ANTIARRHYTHMICS

118
Q

ADENOSINE

Therapeutic Uses

A

SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA (SVT)

SVT - RAPID RHYTHM > 150/MIN

119
Q

ADENOSINE

Drug Names( suffix or prefix)

A

ADENO’

120
Q

ADENOSINE

Side Effects

A

FLUSHING
DIZZINESS
HYPOTENSION
BRADYCARDIA
CHEST PAIN / PALPITATION

121
Q

ADENOSINE

Nclex Tips / Memory Tricks

A

?

122
Q

ADENOSINE

Patient Education

A

FLUSHING
DIZZINESS
HYPOTENSION
BRADYCARDIA
CHEST PAIN / PALPITATION

123
Q

ADENOSINE

Nursing Admin

A

VALSALVA MANUEVER (PATIENT BEAR DOWN)
ADMIN AS CLOSE TO HEART AS POSSIBLE
RAPID ADMIN (1-2 SECONDS)
FOLLOW WITH SALINE FLUSH
BRIEF PERIOD OF ASYSTOLE MAY HAPPEN
(Asystole (ay-sis-stuh-lee) is when there’s no electricity or movement in your heart. That means you don’t have a heartbeat. It’s also known as flatline.)

124
Q

ADENOSINE

Relevant Lab Values

A

??

125
Q

LIDOCAINE IS WHAT TYPE OF DRUG

A

ANTIDYSRHTMIC

126
Q

WHAT DOES LIDOCAINE TREAT

A

VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS

127
Q

EPINEPHRINE IS WHAT TYPE OF DRUG

A

adrenergic agonist

128
Q

WHAT IS EPINEPHRINE USED FOR

A

control superficial bleeding, delay local anesthetic absorption, and treat cardiac arrest and anaphylaxis

129
Q

ATROPINE IS WHAT TYPE OF DRUG

A

muscarinic agonist

130
Q

ATROPINE IS USED FOR

A

Treat and manage bradycardia by increasing the heart rate

NUR 221 (16 decks)

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