CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS Flashcards
It is defined as a persistent systolic pressure of greater than 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure of greater than 90mmHg
Hypertension
The result of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance
Blood Pressure
This is the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle and measured in LPM
Cardiac output
Drugs that accelerate the rate of urine formation that may cause of removal of sodium and water from the body
Diuretics
The drug indication of this medicine is the treatment of glaucoma, edema and high altitude sickness
Carbonic anhydrase
These drugs are indicated for hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, reverse potassium loss caused by other diuretics, pediatric clients with heart failure
Spironolactone, Triamterene and Amiloride
Peripheral Acting at the heart and blood vessels what kind of drugs are for this?
Alpha and Beta blockers drugs
It occurs due to a rising ratio of ejection fraction to left ventricular end- diastolic volume
Heart failure
These drugs are to increase the rate in which the heart beats
Positive Chronotropic drugs
Oldest group of cardiac drugs, came from foxglove or digitalis plant. What drug is this?
Digoxin
What is Dysrhythmias?
Any deviation from the normal rhythm of the heart
What is the use of plain lidocaine?
It is use to treat cardiac conditions
What is anti platelet?
This is to prevent platelet plugs from forming by inhibiting platelet aggregation
This is hemostatic drugs that promote blood coagulation
Anti fibrinolytic
What is anti coagulants do?
Anti coagulants is preventing formation of a clot by inhibiting certain clotting factors