ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS Flashcards
This is when signs and symptoms do not improve. What do you call this?
Subtherapeutic
This one is used for organisms where resistance is common to test for sensitivity of the organisms to various antimicrobials
Sensitivity
Give at least 3 adverse effect of Penicillins
-Anaphylaxis
-Renal impairment
-Hyperkalemia
It is a bioassay performed on the skin which detects presence of allergen specific IgE on a patient’s mast cells
Skin testing (Penicillin)
This one is from a fungus discovered in seawater, and its molecules are chemically altered and semi-synthetic medications are produced
Cephalosporins
This reaction is intolerance to alcohol occurs with combined use of cefotetan, cefazolin, cefoperazone, and alcohol itself.
Disulfiram Reaction
Give adverse effect of macrolides
- GI discomfort
-Ototoxicity
-Prolonged QT interval causing dysrhythmias
What should be the nursing intervention if the patient experiencing hypersensitivity such as rash, pruritus, paresthesia of hands and feet and urticaria
The nurse should monitor clients for allergic effects
It is characterized by granulomas in the lungs from accumulation of inflammatory cells with cheesy caseate consistency
Tuberculosis
This type of TB that is resistance to one first line anti TB drug only
Monoresistant TB
This type of TB that is resistance to at least both isoniazid and rifampicin
Multidrug resistant TB (MDR TB)
What RIPES stands for?
R- Rifampicin
I- Isoniazid
P- Pyrazinamide
E- Ethambutol
S- Streptomycin
It binds and alters parasitic DNA
Primesthamine
What are the signs and symptoms of Anti Malarial?
- GI distress, vision changes, dizziness
- Confusion, delirium, seizures
- Eighth cranial nerve involvement, tinnitus
- Renal impairment, blood dyscrasias
- Cardiovascular collapse, decreased respirations
It is mature virus particle. What do you call this?
Virion
