Cardiovascular Disorders Flashcards
1
Q
How does increased HDL affect ASCVD risk? How does increased LDL?
A
Higher HDL decreases ASCVD
Higher LDL increases ASCVD
2
Q
Triglycerides ≥____ mg/dL can cause what condition?
A
TG ≥ 500 mg/dL can cause pancreatitis
3
Q
What is the Friedwald equation (LDL equation)? When can it NOT be used?
A
LDL = (Total cholesterol) - HDL - (TG/5)
Don’t use when TGs > 400
4
Q
What is a HIGH LDL?
A
LDL ≥190
5
Q
What is a HIGH TG?
A
TG ≥ 500
6
Q
What drugs can increase LDL and TG?
A
Diuretics
Efavirenz
Immunosuppressants (tacro,cyclo)
Atypical antipsychotics
Protease inhibitors
