Cardiovascular and Skin

Question 1

S1 sounds heard better where? Also what are you hearing?

Answer 1

S1 is closure of mitral and tricuspid heard at the beginning of systole Since it’s closure of mitral and tricuspid it’s heard better in these areas

Question 2

S2 sounds heard better where? Also what are you hearing?

Answer 2

S2 is closure of aortic and pulmonic valves (semilunar valves) at the beginning of diastole. Heard best over aortic and pulmonic valves

Question 3

Aortic area where do you listen?

Answer 3

2nd Right ICS R Sternal Border

Question 4

Pulmonic area where do you listen?

Answer 4

2nd L ICS L Sternal Border

Question 5

ERB’s Point where do you listen and what is it?

Answer 5

LSB 3rd ICS L Sternal Border Auscultation location for heart sounds and heart murmurs Cardiac murmurs caused by aortal insufficiency and mitral stenosis can in particular be heard.

Question 6

TRICUSPID where do you listen?

Answer 6

LSB 4th ICS L sternal border

Question 7

Mitral/APEX

Answer 7

5th ICS Midclavicular line

Question 8

When is systole in terms of S1 and S2?

Answer 8

Time b/w S1 and S2

Question 9

When is diastole in terms of S1 and S2?

Answer 9

Time b/w S2 and S1

Question 10

Arterial vs Venous Insufficiency (Slides)

Pain? Pulses? Color? Skin temperature? Edema? Hair/skin/nails? Location of ulcers? Gangrene present or absent?

Answer 10

Question 11

Venous vs Arterial Insufficiency (Book)

Mechanism? Pain? Pulses? Color? Temperature? Edema? Skin changes? Ulceration? Gangrene?

Answer 11