Cardiovasc Flashcards

1
Q

Raynauds tx

A

ca channel blockers, a/b blockers

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2
Q

Thromboangitis obliterans HLA

A

B5/A9

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3
Q

% of superficial thrombophlebitis cases that -> DVT

A

20%

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4
Q

Dilated cardio myopathy

A

LV dilation and systolic dysfunction S3 murmur

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5
Q

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A

thickened intervent septum-> diastolic dys S4 click

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6
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

sarcoid or amyloid disease reduces elasticity

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7
Q

Systolic dysfunction

A

<65, s3, q wave, decreased EF

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8
Q

diastolic dys

A

> 65, s4

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9
Q

Tx acute CHF

A

LMNOP

Lasix, morphine, nitrates, o2, pulm/vent

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10
Q

tx chronic CHF

A

loop diuretic, ACE inhibitor, Statin, ASA

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11
Q

Aortic regurg

A

early diastolic, high pitch on exhalation

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12
Q

pul regurg

A

diastole, low pitch inspiration

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13
Q

mitral stenosis

A

mid diastole opening snap

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14
Q

mitral regurg

A

high pitch blowing to axila

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15
Q

aortic stenosis

A

ejection click and s4

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16
Q

tricuspid regurg

A

holosystolic and louder on inspiration

17
Q

pulm stenosis

A

mid systolic louder on inspiration

18
Q

atrial septal defect

A

split s2

19
Q

ventricular septal defect

A

holosystolic and mid systolic peak

20
Q

MI bp?

A

hypotension

21
Q

ST depression?

A

ischemia/angina tx with nitrates

22
Q

CABG indications

A

DUST depressed ventricular function, unable to do angioplasty, stenosis of left main, triple vessel disease