Cardiorespatory Flashcards

1
Q

Artery

A

Blood to body

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2
Q

Vein

A

Blood to Heart

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3
Q

Atrioventricular Valve (AV)

A

Splits atrium and ventricle

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4
Q

Aorta

A

Brings blood from heart to body

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5
Q

Vena Cava

A

Brings blood from body to heart

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6
Q

Sinoatrial Node (SA)

A

Pacemaker of heart

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7
Q

Diastole

A

Ventricles are full

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8
Q

Systole

A

Heart Contracts

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9
Q

Cardiac Output (Q)

A

Blood pumped per min

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10
Q

Stroke Volume (SV)

A

Blood pumped out of LV per beat

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11
Q

Heart Rate (HR)

A

Beats per min.

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12
Q

Arterials

A

Allows more blood to areas measuring more blood

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13
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red Blood Cells

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14
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Carries O2 in Blood

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15
Q

Hematocrit

A

% of blood make of O2

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16
Q

Blood Pressure measurement

A

Systolic/Diastolic

17
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries due to plaque build up

18
Q

Pulmonary Ventilation

A

Volume of air moving in and out of lungs

19
Q

External Respiration

A

Gas exchange between lungs and blood

20
Q

Internal Respiration

A

Capillary gas exchange at active tissues

21
Q

Conduction Zone

A

Air passage prior to lungs

22
Q

Aveoli

A

Main gas exchanger in lungs

23
Q

Emphysema

A

Impaired ability to diffuse gasses between lungs and blood

24
Q

VO2 Max

A

How much O2 the body is using

25
A heart beat is two distinct sounds because:
Atria contracts, then ventricles contract
26
Name 4 effects of aerobic training on the body and the aerobic system.
1. Increase cardiac output 2. Increase capillary supply 3. Increase blood volume 4. Increase ventilation 5. Increase oxygen extraction
27
What is external respiration?
Gas exchange between lungs and blood to concentration gradient.
28
What is internal respiration?
Gasses exchange between blood and muscles.
29
Pwave
Atrial depolarization
30
QRS Complex
Ventrical depolarization
31
Twave
Ventricular repolarization