Cardiopatía Flashcards

1
Q

Frequência

A

1-4%

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2
Q

FC

A

Aumenta as 8 semanas
Maximo as 32 semanas
Volta normal depois do parto

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3
Q

Consumo de oxigênio

A

Aumenta a partir da 2 sem
Maximo chega no término do parto
Aumenta 10-20 % a mais

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4
Q

PA

A

Diminui do 2 tri

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5
Q

Volumen sanguíneo total

A

Aumenta a las 10 sem

Maximo as 32 sem

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6
Q

Leucocitos

A

10-15 mil

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7
Q

Gasto cardiaco

A

Aumenta a partir da 10 sem

Maximo as 25-28 sem

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8
Q

Influencia da cardiopatía en el embarazo

A

Aborto espontâneo
Feto muerto
Parto prematuro
RN de bajo peso

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9
Q

Signos Dx de cardiopatía orgánica

A
Soplos diastólicos 
Soplos sistolicos grau 3 
Cardiomegalia 
Hipertensión venosa
Estasis pulmonar
Arritmias
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10
Q

Prognóstico materno

A

Nao tratadas e controladas : 20%
Tratadas e nao controladas: 3%
Tudo Ok: 1%

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11
Q

Acidentes mas temibles

A

IC
FA
EAP

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12
Q

Conducta obstetrica

A
Control prenatal
Atividade
Dieta
Preparacion psicoprofilática
Parto
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13
Q

Control prenatal

A

Grado 1 e 2: cada 15 días

Grado 2 en evolución conviene internar

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14
Q

Dieta

A
Hipocalórico 
Hipossódica ( reduz <2gr) 
Hiperproteica ( 80-90) 
Ferro 30-60 
Folato 0.4 a 0.8
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15
Q

Parto

A
  • Vaginal
  • Oxitocina si inducción
  • Control a cada 30 min: pulso , Fr, Pa, ECG, PVC, gases en sangre materna
  • Anestesia epidural continua
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16
Q

3 periodo

A
  • evitar perda de sangre
  • oxitocina sintética IM
  • ATB profilático para lesão mitral
  • deambulacíon precoce
  • media elástica
17
Q

Quando usar digoxina

A

IC aguda durante el parto, usa digitalización rápida (24-48hs)

18
Q

Cuando finalizar la digitalización del grupo 3

A

Hasta 1 ano pós parto

19
Q

Cuando requiere transfusión

A

Paciente anémico con HB <7 o > 7 con síntomas

20
Q

Cuando hace anticoagulantes

A

Tto de TVP y embolia pulmonar y profilaxis con válvulas cardiacas artificiales

21
Q

Cual anticoagulante se usa ?

A

Heparina

22
Q

Síndrome warfarina fetal

A
Hipoplasia nasal
Epífises ósea punteadas
Hidrocefalia 
Microcefalia 
Anomalías oftálmicas
Retraso de desarrollo