Cardio Cram Flashcards
Machinery murmur
PDA
Wide pulse pressure
Aortic regurgitation
PDA
Pulmonary HTN
Hyperthyroidism
Wide fixed splitting of S2
ASD
Right bundle branch block
Syndromes associated w ASD?
T21 Holt-Oram Tracher-Collins Noonan Thrombocytopenia w absent radius
Holosytolic murmur left lower sternal edge
VSD
Harsh ejection systolic murmur +/- mid systolic click
Pulmonary stenosis
Syndromes associated w pulmonary stenosis
Noonan (vavular)
Alagille (peripheral)
Williams-Bueren
Midsystolic ejection click
Bicuspid aorta
Continuous murmur radiating to back
Coarctation
Normal S1
Loud systolic ejection murmur radiating to back
Active precordium
Tetralogy of Fallot
Syndromes associated w Tetralogy of Fallot?
22q11 (DiGeorge/velocardiofacial)
Holt Oram
Alagille
Trisomy 18, 21
Single S2
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Conditions associated w TGA?
Maternal diabetes
Maternal Vit A toxicity
Reversed differential cyanosis
TGA
due to oxygenated blood from PA flowing through ductus to lower body
Conditions associated w Truncus Arteriosus
22q11
usually spontaneous
Single loud S2
Truncus (only 1 valve!)
HLHS (aortic valve atretic)
Conditions associated w hypoplastic left heart?
Turner Jacobsen Noonan Holt Oram CHARGE Smith Lemli Opitz
Pansystolic murmur left lower sternal border
May have clicking
Ebsteins
Pansytolic murmurs
Regurg - tricuspid, mitral or VSD
Conditions assoc w Ebsteins
Maternal lithium
Wolff-Parkinson White
Anti-arrhythmic to avoid in WPW?
Digoxin
Procedures (and order) performed in HLHS?
Norwood (BT or Sano shunt)
Glenn (SVC plumbed into the PA to replace the shunt)
Fontan (IVC to PA w fenestration into RA)
Pansystolic murmur at LLSE and apex
Loud S2 +/- S3
AVSD
S1 and S2 aetiology?
S1 - mitral & tricuspid
S2 - aortic and pulmonary
ECG with superior axis
Tricuspid atresia
AVSD
