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RACP Written Exam Cram Series > Cardio Cram > Flashcards

Cardio Cram Flashcards

1
Q

Machinery murmur

A

PDA

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2
Q

Wide pulse pressure

A

Aortic regurgitation
PDA
Pulmonary HTN
Hyperthyroidism

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3
Q

Wide fixed splitting of S2

A

ASD

Right bundle branch block

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4
Q

Syndromes associated w ASD?

A 
T21
Holt-Oram
Tracher-Collins
Noonan
Thrombocytopenia w absent radius
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5
Q

Holosytolic murmur left lower sternal edge

A

VSD

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6
Q

Harsh ejection systolic murmur +/- mid systolic click

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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7
Q

Syndromes associated w pulmonary stenosis

A

Noonan (vavular)
Alagille (peripheral)
Williams-Bueren

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8
Q

Midsystolic ejection click

A

Bicuspid aorta

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9
Q

Continuous murmur radiating to back

A

Coarctation

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10
Q

Normal S1
Loud systolic ejection murmur radiating to back
Active precordium

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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11
Q

Syndromes associated w Tetralogy of Fallot?

A

22q11 (DiGeorge/velocardiofacial)
Holt Oram
Alagille
Trisomy 18, 21

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12
Q

Single S2

A

Transposition of the Great Arteries

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13
Q

Conditions associated w TGA?

A

Maternal diabetes

Maternal Vit A toxicity

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14
Q

Reversed differential cyanosis

A

TGA

due to oxygenated blood from PA flowing through ductus to lower body

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15
Q

Conditions associated w Truncus Arteriosus

A

22q11

usually spontaneous

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16
Q

Single loud S2

A

Truncus (only 1 valve!)

HLHS (aortic valve atretic)

17
Q

Conditions associated w hypoplastic left heart?

A 
Turner
Jacobsen
Noonan
Holt Oram
CHARGE
Smith Lemli Opitz
18
Q

Pansystolic murmur left lower sternal border

May have clicking

A

Ebsteins

19
Q

Pansytolic murmurs

A

Regurg - tricuspid, mitral or VSD

20
Q

Conditions assoc w Ebsteins

A

Maternal lithium

Wolff-Parkinson White

21
Q

Anti-arrhythmic to avoid in WPW?

A

Digoxin

22
Q

Procedures (and order) performed in HLHS?

A

Norwood (BT or Sano shunt)
Glenn (SVC plumbed into the PA to replace the shunt)
Fontan (IVC to PA w fenestration into RA)

23
Q

Pansystolic murmur at LLSE and apex

Loud S2 +/- S3

A

AVSD

24
Q

S1 and S2 aetiology?

A

S1 - mitral & tricuspid

S2 - aortic and pulmonary

25
Q

ECG with superior axis

A

Tricuspid atresia

AVSD

RACP Written Exam Cram Series (19 decks)

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