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Cardiology Pharmacology > Cardio - Anti-Angina > Flashcards

Cardio - Anti-Angina Flashcards

1
Q

What is the drug class for Isosorbide Dinitrate?

A

The drug class for Isosorbide Dinitrate is Vasodilators: Nitrates

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2
Q

What is the MOA for Isosorbide Dinitrate?

A

The MOA for Isosorbide Dinitrate is smooth muscle dilation of attires and veins

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3
Q

What are the indications for Isosorbide Dinitrate?

A

The indications for Isosorbide Dinitrate are frequent stable angina, CHF

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4
Q

What is the drug class for Nitroglycerin?

A

The drug class for Nitroglycerin is Vasodilators: Nitrates.

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5
Q

What is the MOA for Nitroglycerin?

A

The MOA for Nitroglycerin is smooth muscle dilation of arteries and veins.

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6
Q

What are the indications for Nitroglycerin?

A

The indications for Nitroglycerin are angina, congestive heart failure.

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7
Q 
What is the drug class for Dihydropyridine:
Amlodipine?
A 
The drug class for Dihydropyridine:
Amlodipine is vasodilators: calcium channel blockers
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8
Q

What is the MOA for Dihydropyridine:

Amlodipine?

A

The MOA for Dihydropyridine:

Amlodipine is vasodilation due to blocking calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and myocardium.

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9
Q

What are the indications for Dihydropyridine:

Amlodipine?

A

The indications for Dihydropyridine:

Amlodipine are angina (chronic stable and vasospastic), HTN

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10
Q 
What is the drug class for Dihydropyridine:
Nifedipine?
A 
The drug class for Dihydropyridine:
Nifedipine is vasodilators: calcium channel blockers
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11
Q

What is the MOA for Dihydropyridine:

Nifedipine?

A

The MOA for Dihydropyridine:

Nifedipine is vasodilation due to blocking calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and myocardium

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12
Q

What are the indications for Dihydropyridine:

Nifedipine?

A

The indications for Dihydropyridine:

Nifedipine are angina (chronic stable and vasospastic), HTN

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13
Q 
What is the drug class for Nondihydropyridine:
Diltiazem?
A 
The drug class for Nondihydropyridine:
Diltiazem is vasodilators: Calcium Channel Blockers
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14
Q

What is the MOA for Nondihydropyridine:

Diltiazem?

A

The MOA for Nondihydropyridine:

Diltiazem is to dilate coronary arteries &; decrease myocardial oxygen demands

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15
Q

What are the indications for Nondihydropyridine:

Diltiazem?

A

The indications for Nondihydropyridine:

Diltiazem are angina, HTN, PSVT, A fib, A flutter

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16
Q 
What is the drug class for Nondihydropyridine:
Verapamil?
A 
The drug class for Nondihydropyridine:
Verapamil is vasodilators: Calcium Channel Blockers
17
Q

What is the MOA for Nondihydropyridine:

Verapamil?

A

The MOA for Nondihydropyridine:

Verapamil is to dilate coronary arteries & decrease myocardial oxygen demands

18
Q

What are the indications for Nondihydropyridine:

Verapamil?

A

The indications for Nondihydropyridine:

Verapamil are angina, HTN, PSVT, A fib, A flutter

19
Q

What is the drug class for Propranolol?

A 
The drug class for Propranolol is Beta Blockers:
Nonselective  (B1 & B2)
20
Q

What are the indications for Propranolol?

A

The Indications for Propranolol is angina, HTN, tachyarrhythmias, essential tremor, migraine Px, anxiety

21
Q

What is the MOA for Propranolol?

A

The MOA for Propranolol are adrenergic B1 and B2 receptor inhibitor; reduction in myocardial oxygen demand

22
Q

What is the drug class for Metoprolol Tartrate
and
Metoprolol Succinate?

A

The drug class for Metoprolol Tartrate
and Metoprolol Succinate is Beta Blockers:
Selective (B1)

23
Q

What is the MOA for Metoprolol Tartrate

and Metoprolol Succinate?

A

The MOA for Metoprolol Tartrate

and Metoprolol Succinate is Selective B1 adrenergic receptor inhibitor

24
Q

What are the indications for Metoprolol Tartrate

and Metoprolol Succinate?

A

The indications for Metoprolol Tartrate

and Metoprolol Succinate are angina, HTN, hemodynamically stable MI

25
Q

What is the drug class for Atenolol?

A 
The drug class for Atenolol is beta Blockers:
Selective (B1):
26
Q

What is the MOA for Atenolol?

A

The MOA for Atenolol is selective B1 adrenergic receptor inhibitor

27
Q

What are the indications for Atenolol?

A

The indications for Atenolol are angina, HTN, hemodynamically stable post-MI

28
Q

What is the drug class for Carvedilol?

A 
The drug class for Carvedilol is Beta Blockers:
Nonselective 
(B1, B2, Alpha 1)
29
Q

What is the MOA for Carvedilol?

A

The MOA for Carvedilol is Mixed alpha, beta receptor inhibition

30
Q

What are the indications for Carvedilol?

A

The indications for Carvedilol are angina (off-label), HTN, stable HF, stable post-MI

31
Q

What is the drug class for Ranolazine?

A

The drug class for Ranolazine is anti-anginal Agent: Miscellaneous

32
Q

What is the MOA for Ranolazine?

A

The MOA for Ranolazine is that it inhibits inward sodium channel in ischemic cardiac myocytes during repolarization thereyb reducing Na+/Ca++ exchange which relaxes cardiac muscle and reduces myocyte oxygen consumption (proposed mechanism)

33
Q

What are the indications for Ranolazine?

A

The indications for Ranolazine are chronic angina

Cardiology Pharmacology (4 decks)

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