Cardio

Question 0

Heart murmur. Crescendo decrescendo systolic ejection murmur following ejection click (EC) due to abrupt halting of valve leaflets.

Answer 0

Aortic stenosis

Question 1

Heart murmur. Holosystolic, high pitched “blowing murmur”

Answer 1

Mitral/Tricuspid Regurgitation

Question 2

Heart murmur. Oulsus parvus at tardus - pulses weak compared to heart sounds

Answer 2

Aortic stenosis

Question 3

Heart murmur. Late systolic crescendo murmur with midsystolic click (MC) due to sudden tensing of chordae tendinae

Answer 3

Mitral prolapse

Question 4

Heart murmur. Most frequent valvular lesion. Usually benign

Answer 4

Mitral prolapse

Question 5

Heart murmur. Immediate high pitched “blowing” diastolic murmur

Answer 5

Aortic regurgitationc

Question 6

Heart murmur. Continuous machine like murmur. Often due to congenital rubella or prematurity

Answer 6

PDA

Question 7

Heart murmur. Follows opening snap (OS) due to abrupt halt on leaflet motion on diastole, after rapid opening due to fusion at leaflet tips

Answer 7

Mitral stenosis

Question 8

Enumerate diastolic murmurs

Answer 8

“ARMSPRTS”

Aortic regurg
Mitral stenosis
Pulmonary regurg
Tricuspid stenosis

Question 9

Enumerate systolic murmurs

Answer 9

MR TRASPS VSD

Mitral Regurg
Tricuspid regurg
Aortic stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis
VSD