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PHARMACOLOGY > CARDIAC PHARMACOLOGY (BLOOD) > Flashcards

CARDIAC PHARMACOLOGY (BLOOD) Flashcards

1
Q

it is a clotted blood

A

THROMBUS

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2
Q

normal blood flow

A

LAMINAR

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3
Q

lodged in new location causing blocked blood flow

A

EMBOLISM

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4
Q

drug called that prevents clotting

A

ANTICOAGULANTS

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5
Q

drugs that inhibits synthesis and function of clotting factors

A

HEPARIN & WAFARIN

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6
Q

inhibits FACTOR X-a

A

HEPARIN

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7
Q

an anticoagulant drug given through IV

A

HEPARIN

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8
Q

a parameter used for knowing the right dosage for patients

A

(INR) INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO

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9
Q

ratio of INR for patients who is shifted to use WARFARIN

A

2&3

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10
Q

an anticoagulant drug given through ORALLY

A

WARFARIN

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11
Q

a drug that inhibits vitamin k dependent clotting factors

A

WARFARIN

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12
Q

what are the vitamin k dependent clotting factors does WARFARIN inhibits

A

FACTORS (II, VII, IX, X)

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13
Q

drug called that PREVENTS & TREATS VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM

A

ANTICOAGULANTS

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14
Q

drug called that INHIBITS CLOTTING FACTORS

A

ANTICOAGULANTS

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15
Q

drug called that INHIBITS PLATELET AGGREGATION

A

ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS

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16
Q

ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS

A

ASPIRIN, CLOPIDOGREL, DYPIRIDAMOLE

17
Q

trade name of CLOPIDOGREL

A

CLAVIX

18
Q

drug called that PREVENTS ARTERIAL THROMBUS FORMATION

A

ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS

19
Q

drug called that dissolves thrombose

A

THROMBOLYTICS

20
Q

THROMBOLYTICS

A

ALTEPASE, STREPTOKINASE, UROKINASE

21
Q

trade name of ALTEPASE

A

ACTILYSE

22
Q

trade name of STREPTOKINASE

A

STREPTOKIN

23
Q

THROMBOLYTICS are usually used when

A

during EMERGENCY CASES OF ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS

24
Q

THROMBOLIYTICS are usually given by how many min. after chest pain

A

30 MINS.

25
Q

SE OF ANTICOAGULANTS, ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS

A

BLEEDING (nose, muscle, cranial, gi tract)

26
Q

what should be prevented for patients taking ANTICOAGULANTS, ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS

A
  • heating modalities

- strenuous exercises

PHARMACOLOGY (7 decks)

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