CARDIAC PHARMACOLOGY (BLOOD) Flashcards
it is a clotted blood
THROMBUS
normal blood flow
LAMINAR
lodged in new location causing blocked blood flow
EMBOLISM
drug called that prevents clotting
ANTICOAGULANTS
drugs that inhibits synthesis and function of clotting factors
HEPARIN & WAFARIN
inhibits FACTOR X-a
HEPARIN
an anticoagulant drug given through IV
HEPARIN
a parameter used for knowing the right dosage for patients
(INR) INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO
ratio of INR for patients who is shifted to use WARFARIN
2&3
an anticoagulant drug given through ORALLY
WARFARIN
a drug that inhibits vitamin k dependent clotting factors
WARFARIN
what are the vitamin k dependent clotting factors does WARFARIN inhibits
FACTORS (II, VII, IX, X)
drug called that PREVENTS & TREATS VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM
ANTICOAGULANTS
drug called that INHIBITS CLOTTING FACTORS
ANTICOAGULANTS
drug called that INHIBITS PLATELET AGGREGATION
ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS
ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS
ASPIRIN, CLOPIDOGREL, DYPIRIDAMOLE
trade name of CLOPIDOGREL
CLAVIX
drug called that PREVENTS ARTERIAL THROMBUS FORMATION
ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS
drug called that dissolves thrombose
THROMBOLYTICS
THROMBOLYTICS
ALTEPASE, STREPTOKINASE, UROKINASE
trade name of ALTEPASE
ACTILYSE
trade name of STREPTOKINASE
STREPTOKIN
THROMBOLYTICS are usually used when
during EMERGENCY CASES OF ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS
THROMBOLIYTICS are usually given by how many min. after chest pain
30 MINS.
SE OF ANTICOAGULANTS, ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS
BLEEDING (nose, muscle, cranial, gi tract)
what should be prevented for patients taking ANTICOAGULANTS, ANTI-THROMBOTICS/ANTI-PLATELETS
- heating modalities
- strenuous exercises
