Cardiac IV: Cardiac Special Tests Flashcards
What test is an inexpensive noninvasive tool that provides valuable cardiopulmonary information in healthy and diseased populations?
Exercise Stress Test
What test is most commonly used for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD)/identifying ischemia?
Exercise Stress Test
What test:
- Aids in developing appropriate exercise prescriptions (EP)
- Monitoring ECG activity while patient exercises?
Exercise Stress Test
What problem may the exercise stress test pose?
patient may be unable to tolerate or perform the exercise
During the exercise stress test procedure involves: (4)
- resting EKG with HR & BP monitoring
- exercise intensity is slowly increased
- technician will ask about patient symptoms and watch for EKG changes
- test aborted if patient experiences symptoms or EKG changes are present
What symptoms will be monitored closely during the exercise stress test? (6)
- chest, arm, and/or jaw discomfort
- dyspnea
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
Exercise stress test report will include what main types of information? (3)
Reason for examination: chest pain, SOB
Description of procedure: The patient exercised on Bruce Protocol for 8 min.
Impression: average exercise capacity, normal BP response
A standardized protocol that could be used to monitor cardiac function in exercising patients is known as the _____ ____.
Bruce protocol
Stress test results indicates what condition in this patient?
reversible ischemia
What test uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart?
Echocardiography
What test is used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases?
Echocardiography
What test reveals the size and shape of the heart (internal chamber size quantification) ?
Echocardiography
What test reveals the pumping capacity and the location and extent of any tissue damage?
Echocardiography
What estimates of heart function does the echocardiography test provide? (3)
cardiac output
ejection fraction
diastolic function (how well the heart relaxes)
What test produces accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart, using pulsed or continuous wave Doppler ultrasound which allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart?
Echo
When is the use of echocardiography recommended? (2)
- For initial diagnosis when there is a change in the patient’s clinical status.
- When new data from an echocardiogram would result in changing the patient’s care.
What are the types of echocardiography? (5)
- Transthoracic
- Transesophageal
- Stress
- 3D
- Contrast
This is an example of what test being performed?
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
In this test, the echocardiography transducer (or probe) is placed on the chest wall (or thorax) of the subject, and images are taken through the chest wall.
This is a non-invasive, highly accurate and quick assessment of the overall health of the heart.
This test is: ________.
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
This test reveals the aorta, pulmonary artery, valves of the heart, both atria, atrial septum, left atrial appendage, and coronary arteries.
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
What test reveals this image?
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) reveals what structures of the heart? (7)
- aorta
- pulmonary artery
- valves of the heart
- both atria
- atrial septum
- left atrial appendage
- coronary arteries