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Supporting life > Cardiac exam- murmurs > Flashcards

Cardiac exam- murmurs Flashcards

1
Q

Ejection Systolic murmur

A

Aortic Stenosis
Aortic sclerosis
HCM
Increased flow across normal valve- pregnancy, thyrotoxicosis, anaemia

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2
Q

Irregularly Irregular pulse

A

AF

Ventricular ectopic beats

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3
Q

Regularly irregular

A

Wenckenback heart block

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4
Q

Tapping Apex Beat

A

Mitral stenosis

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5
Q

Thrusting Apex beat

A

Mitral regurgitation

Aortic regurgitation

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6
Q

Heaving

A

Aortic stenosis

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7
Q

Double apex beat

A

HOCM

Left ventricular aneurysm

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8
Q

Impalpable

A

Adiposity

Emphysema

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9
Q

Pansystolic murmur

A

Mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation- Infective Endocarditis, Rheumatic fever
VSD with left to right shunt

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10
Q

Early diastolic murmur

A

Aortic regurgitation- Marfan

Pulmonary regurgitation- Fallot’s tetralogy

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11
Q

Mid-diastolic murmur

A

Mitral stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis
Left and right atrial myxomas

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Supporting life (9 decks)

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