Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

what does sympathetically released NA or A do?

A

B1 adrenoreceptors on heart muscle cells
PKA
phosphorylation of Ltype Ca in t tubules
more Ca enters during AP
more Ca taken up & released from SR.

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1
Q

what does parasympathetically released ACh act on?

A

M2 muscarinic receptors on SAN –> opens receptir operated K+ channel.

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2
Q

what is the mechanism of; lidocaine, amiodarone and verapamil and what type of drugs are they?

A
block fast Na channels 
block repolarising K+ channel 
blocks L type Ca channels. 
antiarrythmics  
(reduce excitability / prolong AP & refractory peroiod).
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