Cardiac Drug Card Flashcards by kristi walsh

Q

dobutamine drug class

A

inotrope

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Q

dobutamine concentration

A

premixed 1mg/ mL

250mg/ 250 mL D5W

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Q

dobutamine infusion rate

A

2-20 mcg/kg/min

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Q

epi drug class

A

inotrope

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Q

epi concentration

A

16mcg/ mL

4mg in a 250mL bag

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Q

epi bolus dose

A

10-50mcg

up to 1mg emergency (cardiac arrest)

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Q

epi infusion rate

A

0.01- 0.3 mcg/kg/min

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Q

calcium drug class

A

inotrope

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Q

calcium concentration

A

100mg/mL (10%)

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Q

calcium bolus dose

A

250mg- 1g

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Q

glucagon and isoproterenol (Isuprel) drug class

A

inotrope

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Q

dopamine drug class

A

vasopressor

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Q

dopamine concentration

A

premixed

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Q

dopamine infusion rate:

renal
beta
alpha

A

renal: 2-5 mcg/kg/min
beta: 5-10 mcg/kg/min
alpha: >10 mcg/kg/min

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Q

vasopressin drug class

A

vasopressor

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Q

vasopressin concentration

A

1 unit/mL

100 units in 100mL bag

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Q

vasopressin infusion rate

A

1-6 units/hr

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Q

norepinephrine (Levophed) drug class

A

vasopressor

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Q

norepinephrine concentration

A

16mcg/mL

4mg in 250mL bag

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Q

norepinephrine bolus dose

A

4-16 mcg

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Q

norepinephrine infusion rate

A

0.02-0.2mcg/kg/min

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Q

phenylephrine drug class

A

vasopressor

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Q

phenylephrine concentration

A

80mcg/mL

20mg in 250mL bag

Q

phenylephrine infusion rate

A

10-100mcg/min

Q

nitroglycerin (NTG) drug class

A

vasodilator

Q

nitroglycerin concentration

A

100 mcg/mL

Q

nitroglycerin bolus dose

A

10-100mcg

Q

nitroglycerin infusion rate

A

0.1-2mcg/kg/min (initial)

Up to 5mcg/kg/min (max)

Q

nitroprusside (Nipride) drug class

A

vasodilator

Q

nitroprusside concentration

A

0.2mg/mL

50mg/250mL bag

Q

nitroprusside bolus dose

A

Half NTG dose

only emergencies

Q

nitroprusside infusion rate

A

0.1-2mcg/kg/min (initial)

Up to 10mcg/kg/min (max

Q

nicardipene ( Cardene) drug class

A

vasodilator

Q

nicardipene concentration

A

2.5 mg/mL in the vial
• 0.5mg/mL for bolus (5mg in 10L syringe)
• 0.1mg/mL for drip (25mg in 250mL)

Q

nicardipene bolus dose

A

0.25-0.5mg (0.5-1mL)

Q

nicardipene infusion rate

A

5-15mg/hr

Q

amiodarone drug class

A

antiarrhythmics

Q

amiodarone concentration

A

50mg/mL (3mL vial)

Q

amiodarone bolus dose

A

150mg over 10 minutes

Q

magnesium drug class

A

antiarrythmics

Q

magnesium concentration

A

0.5 g/mL

Q

magnesium bolus dose

A

1-2g over 10 minutes

Q

insulin drug class

A

glucose control

Q

insulin concentration

A

1 Unit/mL

100 Units/100mL bag

Q

insulin bolus dose

A

use sliding scale

Q

insulin infusion rate

A

2-6 Units/hr (titrate up or down)

Q

dextrose drug class

A

glucose control

Q

dextrose concentration

A

50% Dextrose (500mg/mL)

50mL = 25g

Q

dextrose loading dose

A

25g (1 amp 50%)

Q

dextrose bolus dose

A

≈ 0.5g/kg

1g raises blood sugar ≈ 3-4mg/dL

Q

Amicar (Epsilon- Aminocaproic Acid) drug class

A

coagulation

Q

Amicar concentration

A

10g in 500mL LR

Q

Amicar loading dose

A

5g (Liberty)

10g (MAHI)

Q

Amicar infusion rate

A

1g/hr

* Continue 4hrs in ICU

Q

Desmopressin (DDAVP) drug class

A

coagulation

Q

Desmopressin concentration

A

4 mcg/mL

Q

Desmopressin infusion rate

A

0.3mcg/kg in 50mL N/S over 20 min