Cardiac Flashcards
List the acyanotic CHD with increased pulmonary venous flow: (4)
- Hypoplastic left heart
- Aortic coarctation
- CCF
- Neonatal sepsis
List the acyanotic CHD with increased pulmonary arterial flow (SHUNT) (4)
- ASD
- VSD
- PDA
- ECD
Name the cyanotic CHD with cardiomegaly and reduced pulmonary vasculature
Ebstein anomaly
Name the cyanotic CHD without cardiomegaly and reduced pulmonary vasculature
TOF
Name the cyanotic CHD without cardiomegaly and increased pulmonary vasculature (5)
- TAPVR
- Transposition of great vessels
- Truncus arteriosus
- Tricuspid atresia
- Single ventricle
Name the 2 extra cardiac causes of CHF
- Vein of Galen malformation
2. Haemangioendothelioma
Name 2 signs associated with coarctation of aorta
- Inferior rib notching
2. Figure 3 sign
List the associations with coarctation of aorta (3)
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Cerebral aneurysm
- Turner syndrome
This group of patients have abnormal upper extremities bone deformity- absence of thumb with ASD
Holt Oram syndrome
Define Ebstein anomaly
- this is severe malformation of TV - obstruction of PV : VOTO
- Box shaped heart
Name the findings in TOF (4)
- RVOTO
- RV hypertrophy
- VSD
- Aorta is over-riding the VSD
What is TOF associated with?
- DiGeorge syndrome
- VACTERL
- Trisomy 21
Name the lesion:
Egg on string appearance on CXR
Transposition of great vessels
Define TAPVR
PV connects to systemic venous circulation instead of LA- need to have ASD
Classification of TAPVR
Supra cardiac- snow man sign
Cardiac
Infra cardiac
Mixed
