Cardiac Flashcards
1
Q
Dilated coronary arteries
A
ALCAPA / ARCAPA / Bland-Garland-White
Coronary fistula
2
Q
Coronary artery aneurysm
A
Atherosclerosis Kawasaki’s disease Mycotic Post-traumatic / iatrogenic CTD (SLE, PAN)
3
Q
Enlarged PA
A
Pulmonary HTN
Post-stenotic dilatation
PA aneurysm
4
Q
Intracameral mass
A
Thrombus Neoplasm - Myxoma - Angiosarcoma - Mets/lymphoma
5
Q
Intramural fat containing lesion
A
Lipoma Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum Rhabdomyoma ARVC Chronic infarct
6
Q
Valvular mass
A
Fibroelastoma
Vegetation
Thrombus
Degeneration
7
Q
Large LA (isolated)
A
Mitral stenosis
Cor triatriatum
LA myxoma
8
Q
Pericardial calcification
A
Cardiac surgery
Pericarditis
Uremia
9
Q
Dilated R heart
A
Tricuspid regurg
Left to right shunt
Ebstein’s (or other congenital anomaly)
ARVC
10
Q
Pulmonary stenosis
A
Congenital: isolated, TOF, pulm atresia (95% of cases)
Carcinoid
11
Q
Pulmonary regurg
A
PA HTN
Carcinoid
Endocarditis
Marfan’s
12
Q
Mitral stenosis
A
Rheumatic fever
Severe mitral annular calcification
Parachute mitral valve
13
Q
Aortic regurg
A
Valve - Degen - Bicuspid - Endocarditis Root - Aneurysm - Dissection - Trauma
