carbs pt 2 Flashcards
are a sweet, fleshy fruit that have been cultivated for thousands of years. They are native to the Middle East and the Mediterranean region, but are now grown in many parts of the world.
FIGS (Ficus carica)
Carbohydrate Content of Figs
13.5g per 100 grams
Main types of carbohydrates in figs
FRUCTOSE
GLUCOSE
SUCROSE
FIBERS (PECTIN)
The primary sugar in figs, contributing to their sweetness.
FRUCTOSE
Another simple sugar that provides readily available energy.
GLUCOSE
A disaccharide sugar that adds sweetness and may contribute to laxative effects.
SUCROSE
A type of soluble fiber that promotes digestive health and regulates
blood sugar levels.
FIBER (PECTIN)
Traditional Medicinal Uses of Figs
LAXATIVE
DIGESTIVE AID
SKIN CONDITIONS
DIABETES MANAGEMENT
are not only a delicious treat but also a good source of various carbohydrates with potential health benefits.
PRUNES (Prunus domestica)
Main types of Carbs in Prunes
SORBITOL
DIETARY FIBER
FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE
This sugar alcohol is the predominant carbohydrate in prunes, contributing significantly to their sweetness and laxative effect.
SORBITOL
Prunes are a good source of this fiber, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and insoluble fiber. Fiber promotes gut health, regulates digestion, and may help manage blood sugar levels.
DIETARY FIBER
Smaller amounts of these , simple sugars, are also present in prunes.
FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE
Traditional Uses of Prunes
LAXATIVE
DIGESTIVE AID
BONE Health
These simple sugars provide a readily available source of energy.
FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOS
Its sweetness can be beneficial, and it may also contribute to the laxative effect of figs.
SUCROSE
This soluble fiber promotes gut health by aiding digestion and regulating nutrient absorption. It may also help regulate blood sugar levels, potentially beneficial for diabetes management.
FIBER (PECTIN)
This sugar alcohol is poorly absorbed by the small intestine, leading to a laxative effect by drawing water into the colon.
SORBITOL
The fiber in prunes bulks up stool and promotes regularity. It also serves as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial gut bacteria that contribute to overall digestive health.
DIETARY FIBER
While present in smaller quantities, these simple sugars provide readily available energy. However, it’s important to consume prunes in moderation due to their concentrated sugar content.
FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE
is primarily known for its high content of sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. However, it also contains other carbohydrates
SUGARCANE (Saccharum officinarum)
Main Carbohydrates in Sugarcane
STARCH
CELLULOSE
HEMICELLULOSE
Found in smaller amounts, mainly in the pith and rind of the sugarcane stalk.
STARCH
A major component of the sugarcane cell wall, providing structural support.
CELLULOSE
Another cell wall polysaccharide present in sugarcane.
HEMICELLULOSE
Traditional Uses of Sugarcane
TREATMENT OF COUGH AND COLDS
WOUND HEALING
DIURETIC
ENERGY SOURCE
Provides readily available energy to support the body’s healing processes.
SUCROSE
Although present in lower amounts, it can also be broken down into glucose for energy
STARCH
These fiber components may contribute to digestive health,
although their medicinal benefits are not fully understood.
CELLULOSE AND HEMICELLULOSE
It is a rich source of complex carbohydrates
TAMARIND (Tamarindus indica)