CARBS MAIN PT.2

Question 1

When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release?

Answer 1

INSULIN

Question 2

acts like a key to let the blood sugar into your body’s cells for use as energy

Answer 2

Insulin

Question 3

If you have this disease, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use the insulin it makes as well as it should

Answer 3

diabetes

Question 4

Symptoms of Diabetes

Answer 4

3Ps

Question 5

common ones seen in diabetic patients

Answer 5

3Ps

Question 6

increase urination

Answer 6

Polyuria

Question 7

increase thirst

Answer 7

Polydipsia

Question 8

increase eating due to hunger

Answer 8

Polyphagia

Question 9

Other noted symptoms of diabetes (5)

Answer 9

1. Weight loss
2. Slow healing of wounds
3. Extreme fatigue
4. Blurry vision
5. Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet

Question 10

most diagnosed in children and teenagers

Answer 10

Type 1

Question 11

happens when your body stops
responding to the insulin your pancreas makes

Answer 11

Type 2

Question 12

an autoimmune condition

Answer 12

Type 1

Question 13

hormones made in the placenta can lower your body’s sensitivity to insulin

Answer 13

Gestational

Question 14

immune system attacks the cells in your pancreas responsible for making insulin

Answer 14

Type 1

Question 15

this type of diabetes is a response to the hormonal changes that happen during pregnancy

Answer 15

Gestational

Question 16

Over time, your pancreas also stops producing enough insulin

Answer 16

Type 2

Question 17

may result in high blood sugar during pregnancy

Answer 17

Gestational

Question 18

generally linked to a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors

Answer 18

Type 2

Question 19

Galactosemia is also known as? (3)

Answer 19

• galactose-1-phosphate uridylyl transferase deficiency
• transferase deficiency galactosemia
• GALT deficiency

Question 20

rare, hereditary disorder of
carbohydrate metabolism that affects the body’s ability to convert galactose to glucose

Answer 20

Galactosemia

Question 21

galactose produced by the
human body

Answer 21

endogenous galactose

Question 22

caused by a deficiency of an enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyl transferase (GALT)

Answer 22

GALACTOSEMIA

Question 23

inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic condition

Answer 23

GALACTOSEMIA

Question 24

sugars with one mol.

Answer 24

Monosac

Question 25

cannot be hydrolyzed further

Answer 25

Monosac

Question 26

considered as building blocks of carbs

Answer 26

Monosac

Question 27

examples of this sugar are: glucose and fructose

Answer 27

MONOSAC

Question 28

examples of monosac stated in module?

Answer 28

GLUCOSE
FRUCTOSE

Question 29

sugars with two monosac units covalently bonded to each other

Answer 29

DISACC

Question 30

examples of this sugar are: sucrose and galactose

Answer 30

DISAC

Question 31

examples of disac sugars

Answer 31

SUCROSE
GALACTOSE

Question 32

sugars w/ 3 to 10 monosac unit

Answer 32

OLIGOSAC

Question 33

examples of this sugar are: Raffinose

Answer 33

OLIGOSACC

Question 34

examples of Oligosac

Answer 34

RAFFINOSE

Question 35

polymeric carbs that contains many monosacc units covalently bonded to each other

Answer 35

POLYSACC

Question 36

examples of this sugar is: starch

Answer 36

POLYSACC

Question 37

examples of polysacc

Answer 37

STARCH