Carbs and Lipids Flashcards
aldoses
sugars that have carbonyl group on end of carbon chain
ketoses
sugars that contain carbonyl group on interior of carbon chain
glycosidic linkage
a covalent bond formed between 2 monosacs as a result of dehydration reaction
Storage polysac____=___
starch=a-glucose
Structural polysac=____=_____
cellulose=B glucose
alpha vs beta glucose
a: OH group is BELOW plane of ring
b: OH group ABOVE plane of ring
Major Defining Traits of Lipids
-hydrocarbon regions
-hydrophobic
What functional group do fatty acids have at one end
carboxyl
ester bond
linkages containing O next to C=O
phospholipid what makes it up
2 fatty acids+phosphate group attached to a glycerol
has both Hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions
amphipathic molecule
have carbon skeletons made of 4 fused C rings
Steroids