Carbs and Lipids Flashcards

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1
Q

aldoses

A

sugars that have carbonyl group on end of carbon chain

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2
Q

ketoses

A

sugars that contain carbonyl group on interior of carbon chain

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3
Q

glycosidic linkage

A

a covalent bond formed between 2 monosacs as a result of dehydration reaction

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4
Q

Storage polysac____=___

A

starch=a-glucose

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5
Q

Structural polysac=____=_____

A

cellulose=B glucose

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6
Q

alpha vs beta glucose

A

a: OH group is BELOW plane of ring
b: OH group ABOVE plane of ring

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7
Q

Major Defining Traits of Lipids

A

-hydrocarbon regions
-hydrophobic

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8
Q

What functional group do fatty acids have at one end

A

carboxyl

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9
Q

ester bond

A

linkages containing O next to C=O

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10
Q

phospholipid what makes it up

A

2 fatty acids+phosphate group attached to a glycerol

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11
Q

has both Hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

A

amphipathic molecule

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12
Q

have carbon skeletons made of 4 fused C rings

A

Steroids

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