Carbon cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the main constituent of living cells. All organic matter & biomolecules contain carbon.

A

Carbon Cycle

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2
Q

____ is present mainly as carbo dioxide and methane in the atmosphere

A

Carbon

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3
Q

There is a continuous exchange of carbon between biotic and abiotic components by the process of _____ and ______

A

photosynthesis and respiration

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4
Q

It is fixed by plants in the process of photosynthesis

A

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

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5
Q

true or false:
All living organisms release carbon during respiration

A

True

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6
Q

Carbon is released into the atmosphere by _____ and _____

A

burning of fuels
auto emissions

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7
Q

true or false:
Organic carbon from dead & decaying organisms & waste products is released into the atmosphere before decomposition

A

False, AFTER

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8
Q

Carbon cycle steps

A
  1. Carbon in the Atmosphere
  2. Consumption or food chains
  3. Decomposition
  4. Respiration
  5. Combustion
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9
Q

A carbon Cycle where the carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants.

A

Carbon in the atmosphere

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10
Q

In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas called?

A

Carbon Dioxide (CO²)

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11
Q

Through the process of _____, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made carbon for plant growth

A

Photosynthesis

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12
Q

Carbon Cycle steps where Carbon moves from plants to animals.

A

Consumption or food chains

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13
Q

Through ______, the carbon that is in plants, moves to the animals that eat them. Animals that eat other animals get the carbon from their food too.

A

food chains

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14
Q

Carbon Cycle Steps where the Carbon moves from plants and animals to soil. When plants and animals die, their bodies, wood and leaves decays bringing the carbon into the ground. The same is buried and will and will become fossil fuels in millions and millions of years

A

Decomposition

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15
Q

Carbon Cycles Steps where carbon moves from the living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO²) into the atmosphere.

A

Respiration

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16
Q

true or false:
Animals and plants need to get rid of oxygen gas through a process of respiration

A

false, carbon dioxide gas

17
Q

Carbon Cycle Steps where Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.

A

Combustion

18
Q

CH² + O² ——> ____?

A

H²O

19
Q

true or false:
Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the ocean. The oceans, and other bodies of water, absorb some carbon from the atmosphere. The carbon dissolves into the water

A

True

20
Q

_____ is responsible for most of the transfer of the transfer of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to the ocean. The oceans, & other bodies of water absorb some carbon from the atmosphere. The carbon is dissolved into the water

A

Phytoplankton