Carbon chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

Allan’s formula

A

C_H2n+2

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2
Q

Alkene formula

A

C_H2n

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3
Q

Alcohol formula

A

C_H2n+1

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4
Q

Meth

A

1

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5
Q

Eth

A

2

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6
Q

Prop

A

3

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7
Q

But

A

4

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8
Q

Pent

A

5

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9
Q

Hex

A

6

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10
Q

Hept

A

7

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11
Q

Oct

A

8

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12
Q

Fractional distilation

A

Made of crude oil which is mixed hydrocarbons with different chain lengths split up into different fuels

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13
Q

Bottom chain in fractional distillation

A

Residue used for roads and ashphalt

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14
Q

2nd to bottom in fractional distilation

A

Heavy distillates- lubricating oils

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15
Q

3rd to bottom in fractional fistillation

A

Intermediate distillates- diesal oil

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16
Q

4th from bottom in fractional diatilation

A

Light distillates - kerosene

17
Q

5th from bottom in fractional diatilation

A

Gasoline - petrol

18
Q

Top of fractional distilation

A

Gases

19
Q

Complete combustion produces

A

Water and carbon dioxide

20
Q

Incomplete combustion produces

A

Carbon monoxide or carbon and water

21
Q

Process for making ethanol and catalyst

A

Fermentation and the catalyst yeast anaerobic respiration

22
Q

Complete combustion affects on enviro

A

Global warming and greenhouse effect to much carbon sioxide leads to tropical diseases, melting of ice caps

23
Q

Incomplete combustion affect on humans

A

Carbon monoxide attaches to harming livid in blood instead of oxygen causing oxygen starvation

24
Q

Incomplete combustition effects to enviro

A

Soot covers plant stopping photosynthesis on plants.

25
Q

Name of bonding between hydrogena and carbons

A

Co- Valentin bonding