Carbon chemistry Flashcards
Allan’s formula
C_H2n+2
Alkene formula
C_H2n
Alcohol formula
C_H2n+1
Meth
1
Eth
2
Prop
3
But
4
Pent
5
Hex
6
Hept
7
Oct
8
Fractional distilation
Made of crude oil which is mixed hydrocarbons with different chain lengths split up into different fuels
Bottom chain in fractional distillation
Residue used for roads and ashphalt
2nd to bottom in fractional distilation
Heavy distillates- lubricating oils
3rd to bottom in fractional fistillation
Intermediate distillates- diesal oil
4th from bottom in fractional diatilation
Light distillates - kerosene
5th from bottom in fractional diatilation
Gasoline - petrol
Top of fractional distilation
Gases
Complete combustion produces
Water and carbon dioxide
Incomplete combustion produces
Carbon monoxide or carbon and water
Process for making ethanol and catalyst
Fermentation and the catalyst yeast anaerobic respiration
Complete combustion affects on enviro
Global warming and greenhouse effect to much carbon sioxide leads to tropical diseases, melting of ice caps
Incomplete combustion affect on humans
Carbon monoxide attaches to harming livid in blood instead of oxygen causing oxygen starvation
Incomplete combustition effects to enviro
Soot covers plant stopping photosynthesis on plants.
Name of bonding between hydrogena and carbons
Co- Valentin bonding