Carbohydrates Food Flashcards

1
Q

What is a carbohydrate

A

A carbohydrate is a macronuitrent

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2
Q

How is carbohydrate made

A

through the green pigment in the leaf during photosynthesis

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3
Q

Functions of carbohydrates in the body

A

To provide the body with energy
To help the body get rid of waste produce

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4
Q

Main sources of Carbohydrates in the diet

A

Sugars

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5
Q

What are sugars

A

A group of carbohydrates that taste sweet

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6
Q

What is photosynthesis

A

A process when the green part of the plant obsorbes the sunlight

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7
Q

What is a monostarchirch

A

A group of sugars made up of one sugar

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8
Q

What is a Disachride

A

A group of sugars made form more than one sugars

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9
Q

What is a complex carbohydrate

A

a group of carbohydrates that are made from many different sugars that do not taste sweet

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10
Q

Examples of carbohydrates Monostaccharides

A

Apples/Honey / ripe fruits

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11
Q

Examples of Disaccharides

A

cereals,

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12
Q

Effects of a lack of carbohydrates

A
  • Lack of energy
  • Weight loss
  • Severe weakness
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13
Q

Effects of excess carbohydrates

A

Carbohydrates are converted into energy so if there is too much energy it will begin to be made into fats

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14
Q

Amount of carbohydrates you should have every day

A

Adults - 30 g

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15
Q

Amount of carbohydrate a 11- 16 should have

A

25 g

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16
Q
A
17
Q

Why would it be better for your child to eat an apple rather than drink apple juice

A
  • Because you are then getting in only natural sugars you need where as the apple juice will have other bad sugars in there
18
Q

State the name of 2 mononstaccrides

A

ripe fruits and vegetables

19
Q

Name 2 distarcchrides

A

Cereal
barley