Carbohydrates Food Flashcards
What is a carbohydrate
A carbohydrate is a macronuitrent
How is carbohydrate made
through the green pigment in the leaf during photosynthesis
Functions of carbohydrates in the body
To provide the body with energy
To help the body get rid of waste produce
Main sources of Carbohydrates in the diet
Sugars
What are sugars
A group of carbohydrates that taste sweet
What is photosynthesis
A process when the green part of the plant obsorbes the sunlight
What is a monostarchirch
A group of sugars made up of one sugar
What is a Disachride
A group of sugars made form more than one sugars
What is a complex carbohydrate
a group of carbohydrates that are made from many different sugars that do not taste sweet
Examples of carbohydrates Monostaccharides
Apples/Honey / ripe fruits
Examples of Disaccharides
cereals,
Effects of a lack of carbohydrates
- Lack of energy
- Weight loss
- Severe weakness
Effects of excess carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are converted into energy so if there is too much energy it will begin to be made into fats
Amount of carbohydrates you should have every day
Adults - 30 g
Amount of carbohydrate a 11- 16 should have
25 g