carbohydrates

Question 1

carbohydrates contain:

Answer 1

hydrogen, carbon, oxygen

Question 2

monosaccharides

Answer 2

contains carbohydrate monomers

Question 3

empirical formula for monosaccharides

Answer 3

(CH2O)n

Question 4

types of monosaccharides

Answer 4

1. ribose
2. glucose
3. fructose

Question 5

ribose has:

Answer 5

5 carbons

Question 6

glucose has:

Answer 6

6 carbons

Question 7

fructose has:

Answer 7

6 carbons

Question 8

types of disaccharides:

Answer 8

1. sucrose
2. lactose
3. maltose

Question 9

sucrose is made of:

Answer 9

fructose + glucose

Question 10

lactose is made of:

Answer 10

galactose + glucose

Question 11

maltose is made of:

Answer 11

glucose + glucose

Question 12

disaccharides are made of:

Answer 12

2 monosaccharides

Question 13

disaccharides are linked by:

Answer 13

glycosidic bonds made from a dehydration(condensation) reaction

Question 14

dehydration(condensation) reaction is:

Answer 14

loss of water and addition of covalent bond

Question 15

polysaccharides contain:

Answer 15

multiple monosaccharides

Question 16

polysaccharides are connected by:

Answer 16

glycosidic bonds to form long polymers

Question 17

types of polysaccharides:

Answer 17

1. starch
2. cellulose
3. chitin
4. glycogen

Question 18

starch is:

Answer 18

energy storage in plants

Question 19

what kind of bond does starch have?

Answer 19

alpha bond

Question 20

linear starch is called:

Answer 20

amylose

Question 21

branched starch is called:

Answer 21

amylopectin

Question 22

glycogen is:

Answer 22

energy storage in humans

Question 23

what type of bond does glycogen have?

Answer 23

alpha

Question 24

true or false: glycogen is more branched than starch.

Answer 24

true

Question 25

cellulose is:

Answer 25

structural component of plant cell walls

Question 26

cellulose is made up of ___ bonds

Answer 26

Beta

Question 27

chitin is:

Answer 27

structural component of fungi cell walls and insect exoskeletons

Question 28

chitin is made up of ___ bonds and has:

Answer 28

beta; nitrogen attached to each monomer