Carbohydrates Flashcards
What is the reaction called when two molecules join together?
Condensation Reaction (as you lose water)
Name the bond that links to monosaccharides together
Glycosidic
Name the difference between Alpha Glucose and Beta glucose
The H and OH flip over
Are all monosaccharides reducing sugars?
Yes
What is a carbohydrate?
Carbon combined with water
What are many sugars joined together called?
A polysaccharide
Glucose and glucose form what?
Maltose
Glucose and fructose form what?
Sucrose
Glucose and galactose form what?
Lactose
What does monosaccharies reduce?
Benedict’s reagent
How many carbons does glucose have?
6
Why do large molecules often contain carbon?
So they are ready to bond with other carbon atoms.
What is the name for a molecule that is made up of many similar repeating units?
Polymer
Which monomer unit makes Starch
Glucose
Why does Benedicts regent turn red when heated with a reducing sugar?
Because the sugar donates electrons to another chemical