CARBOHYDRATES Flashcards
hydrates of carbon
CARBOHYDRATE
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living
tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose.
Carbohydrates
contain_________ and________ in the same ratio as water (2:1) with the general formula Cn(H2O)n or CnH2nOn.
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Name of aldose and Ketoses in carbohydrates
Polyhydroxy aldehyde
Polyhydroxy ketose
Name of aldose and Ketoses in carbohydrates
Polyhydroxy aldehyde
Polyhydroxy ketose
Provide energy through what process
Oxidation
Storage, in the form of___________, provides a short- term energy reserve
Glycogen
Supply carbon atoms for the synthesis of other biochemical substances (proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids).
Function of carbohydrates