CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

Galactosemia or galactosuria: DEFECT

A

Inability to metabolize galactose to lactose

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2
Q

Galactosemia / galactosuria is associated with what diseases

A

Failure to thrive
Liver disorders
Cataracts
Mental retardation

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3
Q

ENZYMES ABSENT IN GALACTOSEMIA

A

GALT
GALACTOKINASE
UDP-galactose-4-epimerase

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4
Q

SEEN DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION

A

LACTOSURIA

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5
Q

ASSOCIATED WITH PARENTAL FEEDING

A

FRUCTOSURIA

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6
Q

ASSOCIATED WITH INGESTION OF LARGE AMOUNTS OF FRUIT

A

PENTOSURIA

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7
Q

PRESENCE OF ANY SUGAR IN URINE

A

MELITURIA

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8
Q

CARBOHYDRATE DISORDERS: RESULT in

  1. Glucose strip
  2. Copper reduction test
A
  1. NEGATIVE

2. POSITIVE

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