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celula procariota > Carbohidratos > Flashcards

Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

composición

A

C:1 H:2 O:1

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2
Q

División

A

Monosacáridos (uno)
Oligosacáridos (pocos)
Disacáridos (dos)
Polisacáridos (muchos)

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3
Q

Funciones

A

Energía, estructura y reserva

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4
Q

Metabolismo división…

A

Anabolismo construye, ej: fotosínteis
Catabolismo degrada ej. respiración celular

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5
Q

monosacáridos (triosas)

A

gliceraldehido y dihidroxicetona

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6
Q

monosacáridos (tetrosas)

A

eritrosas

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7
Q

monosacáridos (pentosas)

A

adn
arn

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8
Q

monosacáridos (hexosas)

A

glucosa
fructosa
galactosa

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9
Q

Disacaridos

A

Sacarosa (glucosa + fructosa)
Lactosa ( glucosa + galactosa)
Maltosa ( glucosa + glucosa)

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10
Q

Enlace que se establece entre 2 monosacáridos

A

glucosidico

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11
Q

Polisacaridos división…

A

Homopolisacaridos
Heteropolisacaridos

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12
Q

Homopolisacaridos estructura

A

Quitina
Celulosa

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13
Q

Homopolisacaridos reserva

A

Almidon
Glucogeno

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14
Q

Heteropolisacaridos

A

Agar Agar
Condroitina
Acido Hialuronico
Glucosamina
Heparina

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15
Q

Polisacarido mas común

A

almidón

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16
Q

Monosacarido mas importante

A

Glucosa

17
Q

petidoglucano

A

pared celular de las bacterias

18
Q

quitina

A

pared celular de los hongos y esqueleto de los antropodos

19
Q

celulosa

A

pared celular de las plantas

20
Q

almidon

A

reserva vegetal
almacenamiento de energía en las plantas

21
Q

glucogeno

A

reserva animal
higado y musculos estriado esqueletico

22
Q

hidrolizar

A

división de disacaridos

23
Q

monosacaridos con grupo carbonilo en un extremo

A

aldehido

24
Q

monosacaridos con grupo carbonilo en otro lado

A

cetona

25
Q

ATP hecho de

A

base nitrogenada: adenina
azucar pentosa
3 grupos pentosa

celula procariota (9 decks)

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