Carbohidratos Flashcards

1
Q

Monosacaridos

A

Glucosa
Galactosa
Fructosa

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2
Q

Sencillos y complejos

A

S: Monosacáridos y Disacáridos
C: Polisacáridos, Oligosacáridos y Glucoconjugados

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3
Q

Aldohexosas y cetohexosas

A

A: Glucosa, galactosa
C: Fructosa

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4
Q

Disacáridos

A

Maltosa (A-1,4), Lactosa (B-1,4), Sacarosa (A-1,2)

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5
Q

Enlace Glucosídico

A

Covalente entre monosacáridos, libera H2O

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6
Q

N-Glucosídico

A

Azúcar + Base N
Purinas (A,G) Pirimidinas (C,T)

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7
Q

O-Glucosídico

A

Azúcar + azúcar
*Monocarbonilos 1A Azúcar reductor
*Di carbonilos 2A Azúcar no reductor

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8
Q

Formas isomericas

A

Enantiómeros: Espejo
Epímeros: solo 1
Anómeros: A-Píranos, B-Furanos

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9
Q

Furanos

A

Aldopentosa y Cetohexosa

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10
Q

Píranos

A

Aldohexosa

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11
Q

Poliscaridos

A

Reserva: Almidón y glucógeno
Estructural: Quitina y celulosa
Anticoagulante: Heparina

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12
Q

Oligosacáridos

A

Ciclodextrinas
Rafinosa
Estaquiosa

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13
Q

Glucoconjugados

A

Glucoproteínas
Proteoglicanos
Glucolípidos
Peptidoglucanos

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14
Q

Homopolisacáridos

A

Lineales A-1,4 Almidón y Glucógeno. B-1,4 Celulosa Quitina

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15
Q

Heteropolisacaridos

A

ramificados A-1,6 Pectina, agar agar, goma arabica

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16
Q

Hemiacetal

A

Furanos + OH

17
Q

Hemicetal

A

Piranos + OH