Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Car Parts > car components > Flashcards

car components Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of a battery?

A

Powers electrical components and starts the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does a battery work?

A

Stores electrical energy and releases it when needed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the battery located?

A

Typically in the engine bay, near the front.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the function of an alternator?

A

Charges the battery and powers the electrical system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does an alternator work?

A

Converts mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is the alternator located?

A

Attached to the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the function of a transmission?

A

Transmits power from the engine to the wheels and controls speed and torque.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does a transmission work?

A

Uses gears to adjust power. Manual transmissions require the driver to shift gears; automatics do it themselves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where is the transmission located?

A

Beneath the vehicle, between the engine and driveshaft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the function of a radiator?

A

Cools the engine by dissipating heat from the coolant.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does a radiator work?

A

Coolant absorbs heat and is cooled in the radiator by airflow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where is the radiator located?

A

Front of the engine bay, near the grille.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the function of a fuel pump?

A

Sends fuel from the tank to the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does a fuel pump work?

A

Creates pressure to move fuel to the engine’s injectors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is the fuel pump located?

A

Inside the fuel tank or along the fuel line.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the function of an air filter?

A

Filters dirt and debris from the air before it enters the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How does an air filter work?

A

Traps contaminants to ensure only clean air reaches the engine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where is the air filter located?

A

Near the engine, often in a box near the front.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the function of a timing belt/chain?

A

Coordinates valve and piston timing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How does a timing belt/chain work?

A

Connects the crankshaft to the camshaft to open and close engine valves at the right time.

21
Q

Where is the timing belt/chain located?

A

Inside the engine, near the front.

22
Q

What is the function of windshield wipers?

A

Clears rain, snow, and debris from the windshield.

23
Q

How do windshield wipers work?

A

Wipers sweep across the windshield with an electric motor, accompanied by fluid spray.

24
Q

Where are the windshield wipers located?

A

On the windshield, controlled from the dashboard.

25
Q

What is the function of power steering?

A

Assists in turning the steering wheel.

26
Q

How does power steering work?

A

Uses hydraulic or electric systems to amplify steering effort.

27
Q

Where is power steering located?

A

In the engine bay, connected to the steering mechanism.

28
Q

What is the function of tires?

A

Provides traction, stability, and shock absorption.

29
Q

How do tires work?

A

Rubber grips the road, allowing movement and stopping.

30
Q

Where are the tires located?

A

Mounted on the wheels at all four corners of the vehicle.

31
Q

What is the function of a drive shaft?

A

Transmits power from the transmission to the wheels.

32
Q

How does a drive shaft work?

A

Spins to turn the wheels and enable movement.

33
Q

Where is the drive shaft located?

A

Beneath the car, connecting the transmission to the rear differential or front axle.

34
Q

What is the function of a differential?

A

Distributes power to the wheels.

35
Q

How does a differential work?

A

Allows wheels on the same axle to rotate at different speeds when turning.

36
Q

Where is the differential located?

A

Between the wheels, usually mounted on the axle.

37
Q

What is the function of a throttle body?

A

Controls air intake into the engine.

38
Q

How does a throttle body work?

A

Adjusts an airflow valve to regulate engine power based on the accelerator pedal.

39
Q

Where is the throttle body located?

A

Attached to the intake manifold.

40
Q

What is the function of headlights/taillights?

A

Illuminate the road and signal intentions to other drivers.

41
Q

How do headlights/taillights work?

A

Headlights provide visibility; taillights signal the vehicle’s presence.

42
Q

Where are the headlights/taillights located?

A

Front (headlights) and rear (taillights) of the car.

43
Q

What is the function of shock absorbers?

A

Manage impact and reduce bounce from rough roads.

44
Q

How do shock absorbers work?

A

Dampen suspension motion to maintain smooth handling.

45
Q

Where are the shock absorbers located?

A

Near the suspension, at each wheel.

46
Q

What is the function of a clutch in manual cars?

A

Disconnects the engine from the wheels to shift gears.

47
Q

How does a clutch work?

A

Disengages the engine from the transmission during gear shifts.

48
Q

Where is the clutch located?

A

Between the engine and transmission, controlled by a pedal.

Car Parts (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions