Cápitulo 7 - Paso 2 Gramática

Question 1

1. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Busco un regalo _____ mi sobrina (niece).

Answer 1

1. para

Question 2

2. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Esta taza es _____ el café.

Answer 2

2. para

Question 3

3. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Trabajo todos los lunes _____ seis horas.

Answer 3

3. por

Question 4

4. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Compré el abrigo _____ ochenta dólares.

Answer 4

4. por

Question 5

5. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Fui al centro comercial _____ comprar botas.

Answer 5

5. para

Question 6

6. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Paseamos _____ el centro comercial.

Answer 6

6. por

Question 7

7. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Necesito comprar el regalo de Susana _____ el viernes.

Answer 7

7. para

Question 8

8. Choose por/para for the following sentence: _____ mi, los espaguetis con albóndigas.

Answer 8

8. para

Question 9

9. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Cuesta $20 _____ persona.

Answer 9

9. por

Question 10

10. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Trabaja en esa tienda _____ la tarde.

Answer 10

10. por

Question 11

11. Choose por/para for the following sentence: Estoy saliendo _____ mi casa.

Answer 11

11. para

Question 12

12. Choose por/para for the following sentence: _____ no llevar abrigo, Juan está enfermo.

Answer 12

12. por

Question 13

13. What are the 9 set phrases that always use por?

Answer 13

1. Por ejemplo - for example
2. Por eso - that’s why, for that reason
3. Por favor - please
4. Por fin - at last
5. Por lo general - generally, in general
6. Por lo menos - at least
7. Por supuesto - of course, certainly
8. Por último, finally
9. Por ciento, percent (out of 100)

Question 14

What are the two parts of present perfect tense?

Answer 14

haber + participio pasado

Question 15

What are the forms of haber for present perfect tense?

Answer 15

he
has
ha
hemos
han

Question 16

What is the general rule for verbs when using the past participle?

Answer 16

• ar changes to -ado

- er and -ir change to -ido

Question 17

For -er and -ir verbs that have a vowel before the ending, what rule do we follow?

Answer 17

We put an accent on the i (-ído)

Question 18

What are the 11 irregular past participles when using present perfect tense?

Answer 18

1. abrir - abierto
2. decir - dicho
3. escribir - escrito
4. hacer - hecho
5. ir - ido
6. morir - muerto
7. poner - puesto
8. resolver - resuelto
9. romper - roto
10. ver - visto
11. volver - vuelto

Question 19

What expressions are often used with present perfect tense?

Answer 19

ya - I have ALREADY…
todavía no - I have NOT …. yet
alguna vez (when asking questions) - have you EVER…