Capítulo 1 - El derecho y las leyes Flashcards

1
Q

inglés jurídico

A

legal English

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2
Q

IFE (inglés para fines específicos)

A

ESP (English for Special Purposes)

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3
Q

aunar las leyes de la literatura con la literatura de las leyes

A

bring the law of literature to the literature of law

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4
Q

lingüística forense

A

forensic linguistics

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5
Q

derecho legislado

A

statute law

enacted law

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6
Q

derogado expresamente

A

expressly replaced

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7
Q

directivo

A

officer

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8
Q

información privilegiada

A

insider trading

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9
Q

ley federal

A

congressional act

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10
Q

artículo de una ley

A

section

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11
Q

Ley del Mercado de Valores

A

The Securities Exchange Act

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12
Q

barrister

A

barrister

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13
Q

solicitor

A

solicitor

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14
Q

abogado

A

lawyer

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15
Q

Tribunal Supremo

A

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

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16
Q

Cámara de los Lores

A

House of Lords

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17
Q

derecho público

A

public law

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18
Q

derecho privado

A

private law

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19
Q

Estado

A

the Crown

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20
Q

derecho constitucional

A

constitutional law

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21
Q

derecho administrativo

A

administrative law

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22
Q

derecho penal

A

criminal law

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23
Q

derecho civil

A

civil law

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24
Q

derecho romano

A

Roman law

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25
Q

derecho canónico

A

Canon law

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26
Q

equidad

A

equity

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27
Q

Libro de las Leyes Parlamentarias

A

The Statute Book

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28
Q

Repertorios de Jurisprudencia

A

Law Reports

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29
Q

proceso o causa más importante

A

leading case

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30
Q

acta parlamentaria

A

act

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31
Q

estatuto

A

statute

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32
Q

Magistratura

A

the judges

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33
Q

derecho jurisprudencial
derecho de los casos
derecho del caso
derecho casuístico

A

case law

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34
Q

instrumento legislativo

A

statutory instrument

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35
Q

legislación delegada/derivada/subordinada

A

delegated legislation

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36
Q

Imprenta Oficial del Estado

A

Her Majesty’s Stationery Office

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37
Q

aprobar (una ley)

A

to pass

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38
Q

derogar (una ley)

A

to repeal

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39
Q

juez

A

judge

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40
Q

derecho judicial

derecho de los jueces

A

judge-made law

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41
Q

ordalía

juicio de Dios

A

ordeal

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42
Q

ilícito civil extracontractual

A

tort

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43
Q

ilícito civil contractual

A

breach of contract

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44
Q

solución jurídica

A

legal remedy

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45
Q

indemnización por daños y perjuicios

A

damages

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46
Q

acudir al rey

A

petition the king

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47
Q

equidad y justicia

A

equity and fairness

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48
Q

tribunal de equidad

A

court of equity

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49
Q

tribunal de common law

A

common law court

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50
Q

propiedad

A

ownership

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51
Q

tribunal del Lord Chancellor

A

The Court of Chancery

52
Q

testamento

A

will

53
Q

sucesión intestada

A

intestacy

intestate succession

54
Q

fideicomiso

A

trust

55
Q

remedio/solución de equidad

A

equitable remedy

56
Q

interdicto

A

injunction

57
Q

ejecución específica del contrato

cumplimiento estricto del contrato

A

specific performance

58
Q

la equidad actúa in personam

A

equity acts in personam

59
Q

la equidad asiste al diligente, no al indolente

A

equity aids the vigilant, not the indolent

60
Q

la equidad considera más la intención que la forma

A

equity looks to the intent rather than to the form

61
Q

la equidad no tolera ningún agravio sin una reparación

A

equity suffers not a right without a remedy

62
Q

los retrasos anulan la equidad

A

delay defeats equity

63
Q

quien busca equidad debe tener la conciencia tranquila

A

he who comes in equity must come with clean hands

64
Q

Leyes de la Judicatura

A

Judicature Acts

65
Q

tribunal ordinario

A

court of law

66
Q

demanda de rendición de cuentas

A

action for an account

67
Q

demandante

A

equity > complainant, petitioner

common law > plaintiff

68
Q

demandado

A

equity > respondent

common law > defendant

69
Q

precedente vinculante

A

binding precedent

70
Q

comentarios al margen

A

obiter dicta

71
Q

precedente (jurisprudencial)

A

precedent

72
Q

recurso de apelación

A

appeal

73
Q

vinculante

A

binding

74
Q

ley

A

act (of Parliament)

act (of Congress)

75
Q

carta real

estatuto real

A

charter

76
Q

ordenanza

A

ordinance

77
Q

modificar (una ley)

A

to amend

78
Q

dejar sin valor (una ley)

A

to overrule

79
Q

norma jurídica

A

rule

80
Q

imperio de la ley

A

the rule of the law

81
Q

Carta Magna

A

Magna Carta

82
Q

Carta o Declaración de Derechos

A

Bill of Rights

83
Q

Leyes Parlamentarias

A

Parliamentary Acts

84
Q

Ley de la Nobleza

A

Peerage Act

85
Q

promulgar (una ley)

A

to promulgate

to enact

86
Q

entrar en vigor (una ley)

A

to come into force

87
Q

sanción real

A

royal assent

88
Q

fijado por orden ministerial

A

fixed by ministerial order

89
Q

proyecto de ley

A

bill

90
Q

anteproyecto

A

draft bill

91
Q

Boletín del Estado

Imprenta oficial

A

The Queen’s Printer

92
Q

ley general

A

public general act

93
Q

ley local

A

local act

94
Q

ley personal

A

personal act

95
Q

encabezamiento

título corto

A

short title

96
Q

año del reinado del monarca

A

regnal year

97
Q

título largo

A

long title

98
Q

interpretación judicial

A

interpretation

construction

99
Q

preámbulo

A

preamble

100
Q

fórmula promulgatoria

A

enacting words

101
Q

considerando

A

whereas clause

102
Q

parte de una ley

capítulo de una ley

A

part

103
Q

sección de una ley

A

article

104
Q

Ley de Educación Superior

A

Further Education Act

105
Q

subartículo de una ley

A

subsection

106
Q

párrafo de una ley

apartado de una ley

A

paragraph

107
Q

Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil

A

Civil Procedure Rules

108
Q

anexo

A

schedule

109
Q

formulario

A

form

110
Q

ilustración aclaratoria

A

illustration

111
Q

disposición que se deroga con la ley

A

repeal effected by the act

112
Q

disposición transitoria

A

transitional provision

113
Q

judicatura

A

the judges

114
Q

órgano

organismo

A

body

agency

115
Q

Ministerio

A

Minister of the Crown

116
Q

Administración Local

A

Local Authority

117
Q

ley de habilitación

A

enabling statute

118
Q

ley marco

ley de base

A

parent act

119
Q

marco legal

A

legal framework

120
Q

organismo competente

A

appropriate body

121
Q

notificar/presentar ante el Parlamento

A

lay before Parliament

122
Q

impugnar (una ley)

A

to challenge

123
Q

reglamento

A

regulation

124
Q

instrucción, resolución

A

direction

125
Q

ordenanza municipal

A

order of a local authority

126
Q

Consejo Privado de la Corona

A

Privy Council