Capítulo 2 - Organización y administración de la justicia inglesa Flashcards

1
Q

poder judicial del Estado

A

the judiciary

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2
Q

tribunal (de justicia)

A

court of law

The Queen’s court

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3
Q

juez

A

judge

Her Majesty’s judge

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4
Q

sesión pública

A

court sits in public

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5
Q

sesión a puerta cerrada

A

court sits in camera/chamber

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6
Q

desacato

A

contempt of court

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7
Q

Tribunal de Magistrados

A

Magistrates’ Court

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8
Q

Tribunal de Condado

Tribunal Provincial

A

County Court

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9
Q

tribunal de primera instancia

A

first-instance court

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10
Q

Tribunal de la Corona

A

The Crown Court

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11
Q

Tribunal Superior de Justicia

A

The High Court of Justice

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12
Q

Tribunal de Apelación

A

The Court of Appeal

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13
Q

falta

A

minor offense

misdemeanour

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14
Q

delito menos grave

A

summary offense

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15
Q

Tribunal de Menores

A

Youth Court

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16
Q

incumplimiento de contrato

A

breach of contract

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17
Q

daños y perjuicios

A

damages

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18
Q

títulos de la propiedad

A

ownership titles

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19
Q

quiebra

A

bankruptcy

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20
Q

Almirantazgo

A

Admiralty

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21
Q

testamentaría contenciosa

A

contentious probate

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22
Q

demanda de divorcio

A

action for divorce

petition for divorce

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23
Q

tutela de menores

A

wardship of minors

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24
Q

ejecución

A

enforcement

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25
Q

arrendamiento

A

leasehold

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26
Q

cuantía

A

amount

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27
Q

demanda civil

A

civil action

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28
Q

Altos Tribunales [de mayor rango] de Inglaterra y Gales

A

The Senior Courts of England and Wales

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29
Q

estafa

A

fraud

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30
Q

tribunal de apelación

A

appellate court

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31
Q

recurrir

A

to appeal

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32
Q

defensa

A

defence

counsel for defence

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33
Q

Sección Penal

A

Criminal Division

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34
Q

de forma colegiada

A

in banc

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35
Q

Tribunal de Almirantazgo

A

Admiralty Court

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36
Q

abordaje

A

collision

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37
Q

daños a las mercancías

A

damage to cargo

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38
Q

presa

botín

A

prize

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39
Q

salvamento

A

salvage

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40
Q

Tribunal de Asuntos Comerciales

A

Commercial Court

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41
Q

si procede

A

where appropriate

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42
Q

hipoteca

A

mortgage

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43
Q

escritura

A

deed

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44
Q

impuesto

A

tax(ation)

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45
Q

herencia yacente

A

estates of a deceased person

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46
Q

Tribunal de las Sociedades Mercantiles

A

Companies Court

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47
Q

Tribunal de Patentes

A

Patents Court

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48
Q

pleito matrimonial

A

defended divorce

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49
Q

adopción

A

adoption

50
Q

testamentaría no contenciosa

A

non contentious probate

51
Q

división (de un tribunal)

A

division

52
Q

recurso interpuesto contra

A

appeal brought against

53
Q

tribunales inferiores

A

County Courts
Magistrates’ Courts
Administrative Tribunals

54
Q

revisión judicial

A

judicial review

55
Q

Tribunal Económico-Administrativo

A

Special Commissioners of Income Tax

56
Q

inscripciones y asientos registrales

A

land registration matters

57
Q

auto de adopción

A

adoption order

58
Q

pago de alimentos entre parientes

A

alimony

maintenance order

59
Q

presidente del Tribunal de Apelación

A

The Master of the Rolls

60
Q

juez del Tribunal de Apelación

A

Lord Justice of Appeal

61
Q

Tribunal de Apelación de lo Social

A

Employment Appeal Tribunal

62
Q

Tribunal del Suelo

A

Lands Tribunal

63
Q

Tribunal del Transporte

A

Transport Tribunal

64
Q

Tribunal Superior de lo Penal

A

Crown Court

65
Q

amplia potestad o discrecionalidad concedida por el Parlamento

A

wide statutory powers

66
Q

juez del Tribunal Supremo

A

Justice of the Supreme Court

67
Q

conducta intachable

A

good behaviour

68
Q

destituir

A

to remove

69
Q

petición

A

address

70
Q

anular

A

to overrule

71
Q

Comité Judicial del Consejo Privado

A

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council

72
Q

Tribunal del Pesquisidor

A

Coroners’ Court

73
Q

Tribunal Eclesiástico

A

Ecclesiastical Court

74
Q

Tribunal Militar

A

court martial

75
Q

Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia

A

The Restrictive Practices Court

76
Q

Tribunal de Caballería

A

The Court of Chivalry

77
Q

tribunal ordinario

A

ordinary court

78
Q

tribunal estatutario

A

statutory tribunal

tribunal

79
Q

tribunal administrativo

A

administrative tribunal

80
Q

Estado del Bienestar

A

Welfare State

81
Q

Administración Pública

A

The Crown

Crown Officers

82
Q

principio acusatorio

A

adversary procedure

83
Q

principio inquisitorio

A

inquisitorial procedure

84
Q

sometido

A

subject to

85
Q

en última instancia

A

ultimately

86
Q

error manifiesto en los actos

A

error of law on the face of the record

87
Q

liquidación

A

assessment

88
Q

relación laboral y sindical

A

industrial relation

89
Q

despido

A

dismissal

90
Q

seguridad e higiene en el trabajo

A

health and safety at work

91
Q

acoso sexual

A

sexual harassment

92
Q

ultima instancia de apelación

A

ultimate court of appeal

93
Q

órgano jurisdiccional

A

court

94
Q

tribunal unipersonal

juzgado

A

single-judge court

95
Q

tribunal colegiado

A

bench of judges

96
Q

juez lego

A

magistrate

97
Q

cargo

A

office

98
Q

Ministro de Justicia

A

Lord Chancellor

99
Q

juez de carrera

A

trained judge

100
Q

lego

A

layman

101
Q

dieta

A

per diem

102
Q

viático

A

travelling expense

103
Q

magistrado estipendiario

A

stipendiary magistrate

104
Q

más de siete años de experiencia

A

over seven years’ standing

105
Q

letrado

A

lawyer

106
Q

juez territorial

A

circuit judge

107
Q

a propuesta

A

on the recommendation

108
Q

cesar el cargo

A

vacate one’s office

109
Q

separar

A

to remove

110
Q

incapacidad

A

incapacity

111
Q

mala conducta

A

misbehaviour

112
Q

Registrador judicial

A

Registrar

113
Q

Escribano oficial

Secretario judicial

A

Clerk of the Court

114
Q

árbitro

A

arbitrator

115
Q

magistrado superior

juez superior

A

puisné judge

116
Q

inamovible

A

irremovable (from one’s office)

117
Q

Colegio de barristers

A

The Bar

118
Q

Colegio de solicitors

A

The Law Society

119
Q

juez suplente

A

recorder

120
Q

juez a tiempo parcial

A

part-time judge