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Italian 1, UVM > ๐“•๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ช๐“ต ๐“ป๐“ฎ๐“ฟ๐“ฒ๐“ฎ๐”€ - Capitolo 7 > Flashcards

๐“•๐“ฒ๐“ท๐“ช๐“ต ๐“ป๐“ฎ๐“ฟ๐“ฒ๐“ฎ๐”€ - Capitolo 7 Flashcards

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Italian Verbs flashcards
1
Q

Ow!

A

Ahi!

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2
Q

Hey!

A

Ehilร !

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3
Q

Omigosh!

A

Oddio!

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4
Q

Come on!

A

Dai!

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5
Q

No way!

A

Macchรฉ!

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6
Q

Oh man!

A

Uffa!

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7
Q

I dunno!

A

Boh!

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8
Q

I wish!

A

Magari!

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9
Q

Too bad!

A

Peccato!

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10
Q

Conjugate avere

A

Io ho
Tu hai
L/L Ha
Noi abbiamo
Voi avete
Loro hanno

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11
Q

Conjugate essere

A

Io sono
Tu sei
L/L รฉ
Noi siamo
Voi siete
Loro sono

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12
Q

Rules of past tense conjugation

A

-are -> -ato
-ere -> uto
-ire -> ito

Avere: all end in o
Essere: choose from a, e, o, i

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13
Q

Past tense formula

A

Avere/essere + verb and ending (ato, ito, uto โ€ฆ o, a, i, e)

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14
Q

Order of time indicators

A

Prima, poi, dopo

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15
Q

Yesterday

A

Ieri

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16
Q

Last
(as in โ€œlast week)

A

Scorso/a

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17
Q

Ago

A

Fa

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18
Q

Avere only uses

A

โ€œoโ€ for all

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19
Q

Avere/Essere house metaphor

A

Essere - anything that can be done inside of the house
(nascere, diventare, stare, rimanere, restare, vivere, salire, scendere)

Avere - anything that can be done outside of the house - lots of moving verbs
(andare, partire, uscire, venire, entrare, (ri)tornare, arrivare)

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20
Q

Partire meaning

A

โ€˜to leaveโ€™ - dramatic, vacations

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21
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Fare

A

Fare -> Ho fatto

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22
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Leggere

A

Ho letto

23
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Prendere

A

Ho preso

Means to take

24
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Scrivere

A

Ho scritto
To write

25
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Dipingere

A

Ho dipinto
Means โ€œto paintโ€

26
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Scegliere

A

Ho scelto
Means โ€œto chooseโ€

27
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Bere

A

Ho bevuto

28
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Mettere

A

Ho messo
To put/put on

29
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Perdere

A

Ho perso
To lose

30
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Rompere

A

Ho rotto
Means โ€œto breakโ€

31
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Dire

A

Ho detto

32
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Chiudere

A

Ho chiuso
Means โ€œto closeโ€

33
Q

List the most commonly used Essere verbs

A

Andare
Arrivare
Tornare
Entrare
Essere
Morire
Nascere
Partire
Rimanere
Stare
Venire
Uscire

34
Q

Never

A

Non (โ€ฆ) mai

35
Q

Nothing

A

Non (โ€ฆ) niente

36
Q

Nobody/no one

A

Non (โ€ฆ) nessuno

37
Q

Not anymore

A

Non (โ€ฆ) piรน

38
Q

To win

A

Vincere, irregular, becomes โ€œho vintoโ€

39
Q

Present-present tense review

A

-Are -> -ando
-Ere -> -endo
-Ire -> -endo

USE STARE

40
Q

Conjugate โ€œstareโ€ for present-tense usage

A

Io sto
Tu stai
L/L sta
Noi stiamo
Voi state
Loro stanno

41
Q

Verbs chart

A

ARE
io o
tu i
l/l a
noi iamo
voi ate
loro ano

ERE
io o
tu i
l/l e
noi iamo
voi ete
loro ono

IRE
io o
tu i
l/l e
noi iamo
voi ite
loro ono

42
Q

Mai

A

When used without โ€œnonโ€, โ€œmaiโ€ is used to form generic questions

Example - โ€œSei mai andata a un concerto di Beyonce?โ€
โ€œNo, non ho mai andata a un concerto di Beyonce.โ€

43
Q

Piรน and mai go afterโ€ฆ

A

โ€œNon __โ€
Example -
โ€œNon ho piu visto i miei cugini Natalia dal 2014.โ€
โ€œNon sono mai stata in Mexico.โ€

44
Q

Niente and nessuno go afterโ€ฆ

A

The past participle (the verb with ato, ito, uto)
Example - โ€œNon ho mangiato niente oggi.โ€
โ€œNon ho conosciuto nessuno in classe di biologia.โ€

45
Q

While

A

Mentre

46
Q

Neither (โ€ฆ) nor (โ€ฆ)

A

Non (โ€ฆ) nรฉ (โ€ฆ) nรฉ (โ€ฆ)
Example - โ€œNon ho rotto nรฉ le mie gambe nรฉ il mio naso.โ€

47
Q

Not (โ€ฆ) yet (โ€ฆ)

A

Non (โ€ฆ) ancora (โ€ฆ)

48
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Vedere

A

To see
Ho visto

49
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Nuotare

A

Ho nuoto

50
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Rispondere

A

Ho risposto

51
Q

Irregular verb in passato prossimo: Rimanere

A

Sono rimasto/a

52
Q

Reflexives

A

Io mi
Tu ti
L/L si
Noi ci
Voi vi
Loro si

53
Q

Offrire

A

Ho offerto

54
Q

โ€œI went outโ€

A

Sono uscito/a

Italian 1, UVM (11 decks)

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