๐’ž๐’ถ๐“…๐’พ๐“‰๐‘œ๐“๐‘œ 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

โ€œHow are you?โ€ Informal

A

โ€œCome stai?โ€

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2
Q

โ€œHow are you?โ€ Formal

A

โ€œCome sta?โ€

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3
Q

โ€œPerfect!โ€

A

โ€œBenissimo!โ€

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4
Q

โ€œVery good!โ€

A

โ€œMolto bene!โ€

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5
Q

โ€œGood!โ€

A

โ€œBene!โ€

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6
Q

โ€œNot bad.โ€

A

โ€œNon cโ€™e male.โ€

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7
Q

โ€œSo-so.โ€

A

โ€œCosรญ cosรญ.โ€

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8
Q

โ€œNot well.โ€

A

โ€œInsomma.โ€

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9
Q

โ€œAnd you?โ€ Informal

A

E tu?

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10
Q

โ€œAnd you?โ€ Formal

A

E lei?

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11
Q

Definite articles (means โ€œtheโ€, gendered)

A

MS
il (default)
lo
lโ€™

MP
i (default)
gli
gli

FS
La
Lโ€™

FP
Le

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12
Q

Asking somebodyโ€™s nationality, informal

A

โ€œSeiโ€ฆโ€

Example:
โ€œSei Americano?โ€

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13
Q

Asking somebodyโ€™s nationality, formal

A

โ€œLei รจโ€ฆ.โ€

Example:
โ€œDottore, Lei รจ italiano?โ€

Literally translates to โ€œyou areโ€ฆ?โ€

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14
Q

โ€œName + isโ€ + (nationality)

A

Name + รจ + nationality
(Sophie รจ Americana)

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15
Q

โ€œYes, I am (nationality)โ€

A

Sรฌ, sono di (nationality)

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16
Q

โ€œI was born in (city name)โ€

A

Sono nato/a + city name
(Sono nata Toledo)

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17
Q

USA, american (m), american (f)

A

gli Stati Uniti, americano (m), americana (f)

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18
Q

Italy, italian (m), italian (f)

A

lโ€™Italia, italiano (m), italiana (f)

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19
Q

England, english (m), english (f)

A

lโ€™Inghilterra, inglese (m), inglese (f)

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20
Q

Rules of conversion, singular to plural

A

A -> E
O -> I
E -> I

exceptions: accented vowels, consonants, 1 syllable, borrowed, proper nouns

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21
Q

Germany, german (m), german (f)

A

la Germania, tedesco (m), tedesca (f)

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22
Q

โ€œSoโ€

A

Allora

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23
Q

โ€œWhere were you born?โ€

A

Dovโ€™รจ nato/a?

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24
Q

โ€œWhatโ€™s the weather like?โ€

A

โ€œChe tempo fa?โ€

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25
Q

โ€œItโ€™s beautifulโ€

A

โ€œFa bello.โ€

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26
Q

โ€œItโ€™s coldโ€

A

โ€œFa freddo.โ€

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27
Q

โ€œItโ€™s bad/uglyโ€

A

โ€œFa brutto.โ€

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28
Q

โ€œItโ€™s hotโ€

A

โ€œFa caldo.โ€

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29
Q

beautiful

A

bello

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30
Q

ugly

A

bruto

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31
Q

witty

A

spiritoso

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32
Q

serious

A

serio

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33
Q

good (adj)

A

buono

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34
Q

bad

A

cattivo

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35
Q

entertaining/fun

A

divertente

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36
Q

boring

A

noioso

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37
Q

big

A

grande

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38
Q

small

A

piccolo

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39
Q

busy

A

impegnato

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40
Q

free/not busy

A

libero

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41
Q

new

A

nuovo

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42
Q

old

A

vecchio

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43
Q

normal

A

normale

44
Q

crazy

A

pazzo

45
Q

nice/pleasant

A

simpatico

46
Q

unkind/unpleasant

A

antipatico

47
Q

near

A

vicino

48
Q

far

A

lontano

48
Q

singular adjective male

A

Il + o + o

(il ragazzo alto)

48
Q

singular adjective female

A

la + a + a

(la penna rossa)

48
Q

plural adjectives male

A

i +i + i

(i + ragazzi + alti)

49
Q

plural adjectives female

A

le + e +e

(le penne rosse)

50
Q

โ€œMy heritage isโ€ฆโ€

A

Ma di origineโ€ฆ
(โ€œMa di origine coreana e europea(?)โ€)

51
Q

Tired

A

stanco/a

52
Q

pink

A

rosa

53
Q

purple

A

viola

54
Q

orange

A

arrancione

55
Q

brown

A

marrone

56
Q

gray

A

grigio

57
Q

blue

A

azzurro

58
Q

red

A

rosso

59
Q

black

A

nero

60
Q

yellow

A

giallo

61
Q

white

A

bianco/a

62
Q

contact lenses

A

le lenti a contatto

63
Q

happy

A

allegro/a

64
Q

active

A

attivo/a

65
Q

intelligent

A

intelligente

66
Q

far

A

lontano/a

67
Q

nice

A

simpร tico/a

68
Q

near

A

vicino

69
Q

O adjectives

A

agree with the noun

70
Q

E adjectives

A

Singular is always -e
Plural is always -i

71
Q

Essere conjugations

A

io sono
tu sei
Lei รจ
lei รจ
lui รจ
noi siamo
voi siete
loro sono

72
Q

Avere conjugations

A

io ho
tu hai
lei ha
Lei ha
lui ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno

73
Q

I

A

io

74
Q

We

A

Noi

75
Q

You, plural

A

Voi

76
Q

They

A

Loro

77
Q

There is

A

cโ€™รจ

78
Q

There are

A

ci sono

79
Q

throat

A

la gola

80
Q

eye

A

lโ€™occhio

81
Q

eyeS

A

gli occhi

82
Q

eyeglasses

A

gli occhiali

83
Q

stomach

A

la pancia

84
Q

hair

A

i capelli

85
Q

blond

A

biondi

86
Q

brown - hair

A

castani

87
Q

straight

A

lisci

88
Q

curly

A

ricci

89
Q

I have brown hair and brown eyes

A

Ho i capelli castani e gli occhi castani

90
Q

I have contact lenses

A

Ho le lenti a contatto

91
Q

scared

A

paura

92
Q

Rebecca is hot (idiomatic!!)

A

Rebecca ha caldo

93
Q

Rebecca is cold (idiomatic)

A

Rebecca ha freddo

94
Q

โ€œMyโ€

A

Singular: il mio, la mia
Plural: i miei, le mie

95
Q

โ€œYour (tu)โ€

A

Singular: il tuo, la tua
Plural: i tuoi, le tue

96
Q

โ€œHis/her/its/your (lei)โ€

A

Singular: il suo, la sua
Plural: i suoi, le sue

97
Q

โ€œOurโ€

A

Singular: il nostro, la nostra
Plural: i nostri, le nostre

98
Q

โ€œYour (plural, voi)โ€

A

Singular: il vostro, la vostra
Plural: i vostri, le vostre

99
Q

โ€œTheirโ€

A

Singular: il loro, la loro
Plural: i loro, le loro

100
Q

My best friend has long brown curly hair

A

La mia amica ha i capelli castani, longhi, e ricci

101
Q

Gender of ending letters

A

O - Masculine
A - Feminine
E - either

102
Q

I live in

A

Sono di