๐๐ถ๐ ๐พ๐๐๐๐ 1 Flashcards
Ciao
Informal. Hello/Hi/Goodbye/Bye
Buongiorno
Formal. Good morning.
Buona sera
Formal. Good evening
How do you say, โMy name isโ ?
Mi chiamo Sophie
How do you say, โWhat is your nameโ in FORMAL?
Come si chiami?
How do you say, โWhat is your nameโ in INFORMAL?
Come ti chiami?
You, formal
Lei
You, informal
Tu
How do you say, โWhere are you fromโ in INFORMAL?
Di dove sei?
How do you say, โWhere are you fromโ in FORMAL?
Di dove?
Salve
Another way to say hello
How do you say, โThatโs meโ ?
Sono io
Yes
Si
When are G, C, and SC hard?
Before A, O, U, H
When are G, C, and SC soft?
Before E and I
Double consonants like pp areโฆ
longer
Pronounce A
au
Pronounce E
eh
Pronounce I
ee
Monday
Lunedรฌ
Tuesday
Martedi
Wednesday
Mercoledรฌ
Thursday
Giovedรฌ
Friday
Venerdรฌ
Saturday
Sabato (like shabbos)
Sunday
Domenica
Acronym for Italian DotW
LMMGVSD
LONG MANATEE MOTHERS GO VERY SLOW, DEAR
January
Gennaio
February
Febbraio
March
Marzo
April
Aprile
May
Maggio
June
Giugno
July
Luglio
August
Agusto
September
Settembre
October
Ottobre
November
Novembre
December
Dicembre
Days of the week in order
Lunedi, Martedi, Mercoledi, Giovedi, Venerdi, Sabato, Domenica
LONG MANATEE MOTHERS GO VERY SLOW, DEAR
one
uno
two
due
three
tre
four
quattro
five
cinque
six
sei
seven
sette
eight
otto
nine
nove
ten
dieci
twenty
venti
thirty
trenta
forty
quaranta
fifty
cinquanta
sixty
sessanta
seventy
settanta
eighty
ottanta
ninety
novanta
one hundred
cento
โHow old are you?โ
Quanti anni hai?
โWhat is todayโs date?โ
Quanti ne abbiamo oggi?
Date formula
Day, month, year
My birthday is June 9th, 2002
Il mio compleanno e il nove giugno duemiladue.
Spring
La primavera
Summer
Lโestate
Autumn/Fall
Lโautunno
Winter
Lโinverno
โYoursโ, informal
tuo
+
Piรน
=
Fa
-
Meno
โYoursโ, formal
suo
โMy favorite day isโ
โIl mio giorno preferito รจ ___โ
โMy favorite month isโ
โIl mio mese preferito รจ ___โ
โMe tooโ
โAnchโioโ
Words that end in โoโ areโฆ
Masculine
Words that end in โaโ areโฆ
Feminine
Words that end in โeโ areโฆ
Masculine OR feminine
Words that end in โioneโ areโฆ
Feminine
โUnโ isโฆ
Masculine
โUnaโ isโฆ
Feminine
โUnoโ isโฆ
Masculine, indefinite, and for Z&S
Unโ + vowel isโฆ
Feminine
โPleaseโ isโฆ
Per favore/per piacere
When a word is an abbreviation of a longer word, youโฆ
retain gender of the longer word
Words that end in -a in singular end in ___ in plural
-e
Words that end in -o in singular end in ____ in plural
-i
Masculine and feminine words ending in -e in singular end in ____ plural
-i
When does a word not change from singular to plural?
When they end in
1. consonants
2. are proper nouns
3. end in accented vowels
4. are one syllable
โWhat would you like?โ
โCosi prendi?โ
Definite articles, masculine. SINGOLARE
Il
Lโ
Lo (s&z)
Definite articles, masculine. PLURALE.
i (default)
Gli
Gli
Definite article, feminine. PLURALE.
Le
Definite articles feminine, SINGOLARE.
La
Lโ
When does definite masculine singular use lโ ?
Before nouns beginning with a vowel
When does definite masculine singular use lo?
Before words beginning with s, z
When does definite masculine singular use il?
Default
When does definite feminine singular use lโ ?
Before vowel
When does definite feminine singular use la?
Default
When does definite masculine plural use i?
Default
When does definite masculine plural use gli?
S, Z, vowels
โDo you like university?โ
Ti piace lโuniversรฌta?
โYes, I like it a lot.โ
Si, mi piace moltissimo.
Piacere singular
Mi PIACE
Piacere plural
Mi PIACCIANO
Words that end with -ione are always
Feminine
Lo zaino
Backpack
La birra
Beer
Il tramezzino
Sandwich
Il cane
Dog
Lโorologio
Clock
Il voto
Grade
Indefinite articles masculine
Un/Uno
Rules of singular to plural
A to E
O to I
E to I
Indefinite articles feminine
Una, unโ
I live inโฆ
Abito aโฆ.
Iโm fromโฆ
Sono diโฆ
