Capital Investment Decisions Flashcards

0
Q

4 Capital investment decisions characteristics are…

A

Involve large sums of money
Long term expenditure
Difficult to reserve
High risk

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1
Q

What is capital investment decision making?

A
Long term business decisions involving commitment to large sums of money.
Eg new store
New machinery 
New technology
New product
Take over business
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2
Q

6 Examples of qualitative impacts of capital decisions are..

A
Employee moral
Effect other areas of business
Environmental impact
Effect on future opportunities
Effect on business's image
Change to the quality of product
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3
Q

3 factors affecting capital invest decisions

A

Customer preference
Competition
Government regulation

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4
Q

Why do we use cash flows as an Indicator ?

A

Cash Inflows and outflows are better as they truly determine value of investments and the time value of money.

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5
Q

What is the time value of money?

A

Concept that says money today does not have same value in the future due to inflation and interest rates.

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6
Q

What is the payback period?

A

The time it takes for the cash flow from investment to exceed the cost of investment.
Shorter the better

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7
Q

Explain the rate of return on average investment ? And the rule

A

The profitability of an investment expressed as the average profit divide by average investment.
Highest return above a predetermined benchmark is the one that should be chosen.

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8
Q

Explain the net present value. And the rule.

A

The figure that results from discounting all the cash inflows and outflows of a project at the minimum discount rate and then adding and subtracting resulting present values.
Positive should be taken
Negative shouldn’t

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