Capital Investment Decisions Flashcards
4 Capital investment decisions characteristics are…
Involve large sums of money
Long term expenditure
Difficult to reserve
High risk
What is capital investment decision making?
Long term business decisions involving commitment to large sums of money. Eg new store New machinery New technology New product Take over business
6 Examples of qualitative impacts of capital decisions are..
Employee moral Effect other areas of business Environmental impact Effect on future opportunities Effect on business's image Change to the quality of product
3 factors affecting capital invest decisions
Customer preference
Competition
Government regulation
Why do we use cash flows as an Indicator ?
Cash Inflows and outflows are better as they truly determine value of investments and the time value of money.
What is the time value of money?
Concept that says money today does not have same value in the future due to inflation and interest rates.
What is the payback period?
The time it takes for the cash flow from investment to exceed the cost of investment.
Shorter the better
Explain the rate of return on average investment ? And the rule
The profitability of an investment expressed as the average profit divide by average investment.
Highest return above a predetermined benchmark is the one that should be chosen.
Explain the net present value. And the rule.
The figure that results from discounting all the cash inflows and outflows of a project at the minimum discount rate and then adding and subtracting resulting present values.
Positive should be taken
Negative shouldn’t