capital/ consumer affairs /DeNovo /earnings Flashcards

1
Q

Tier 2 Capital

A

Tier 2 = supplementary Capital + ALLL (subject to limitation of 1.25% of RWA) + perpetual preferred stock + unrealized gains on AFS equity securities + other tier 2 capital components

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2
Q

Tier 1 Capital

A

common stock + surplus + retained earnings + AOCI +Other equity capital (treasury stk and employee stock ownership plan shares) + minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries - Net unrealized gains/losses on AFS securities - Net unrealized loss on AFS EQUITY securities - Cumulative perpetual preferred stk + noncontrolling minority interest in consol subs - disallowed goodwill, servicing assets and deferred tax assets + disallowed credit enhancing interest only strips

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3
Q

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

A

Tier 1 Capital / Risk Weighted Assets Min Amount is 4%

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4
Q

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

A

Total Capital / Risk Weighted Assets Min Amount is 8%

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5
Q

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

A

Tier 1 Capital / Average Total Assets Min Amount is 3%

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6
Q

Capital Restoration

A

if capital falls to undercapitalized level, bank must submit written capital restoration plans with the FRB within 45 days of the date the bank receives notice of being undercaptialized.

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7
Q

3 Primary consideration in evaluating the Capital rating

A
  1. asset quality 2. earning 3. growth prospects
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8
Q

Risk based capital measures what kind of risk?

A

Credit Risk - off balance sheet

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9
Q

How can management increase capital levels?

A

Invest in assets that carry a lower risk weight

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10
Q

Capital purpose

A
  1. absorb losses after earnings 2. promote public confidence 3. give mgmt ability to adjust to changing environment 4. provide measure of protection for the FDIC insurance fund
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11
Q

Leverage Ratio

A

Readily available to absorb losses. Does not take into account the risk profile

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12
Q

Risk-Based Capital

A

addresses the credit risk in different assets and takes into account off-balance sheet items

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13
Q

Section 5199 - Dividend Restrictions

A

Cannot declare until: surplus fund is equal to common captial, at least 10% of NI of preceding half year or year carried into surplus.

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14
Q

Section 208.5 of Reg H - Dividends and Other distributions

A

May not declare: if total of all dividends declared and proposed exceeds NI for the current calender year and retained NI of prior two years; if dividends exceed undivided profits, unless approved by BOG and 2/3 shareholders May not permit any portion of permenant capital to be withdrawn, unless approved by board and 2/3 of shareholders

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15
Q

Tier 3 Capital

A

Applies to only banks subject to market risk capital guidelines

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16
Q

What to look at in Asset Growth Rate?

A

Look @ change in risk weighted assets

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17
Q

Risk-weight Asset Categories

A

0%: Cash, Due From Federal Reserve, Gov’t and Agency Securities, Fed Stock 20%: Cash in process of collection, Due from banks, General obligations, Gov’t sponsored agency securities 50%: Loans secured by 1-4 Residential property, Revenue Bonds 100%: Industrial bonds, ORE, Fixed assets, All other loans, all stripped MBS, and corporate stock

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18
Q

Components of Compliance Risk Mgmt Rating

A
  1. Board/Sr Mgmt Oversight 2. Consumer Compliance Program Structure 3. Policies and Procedures 4. Compliance Audits/Reviews 5. Internal Controls 6. Training RATING SCALE is 1 to 5
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19
Q

Components of Consumer Affairs Supervision

A
  1. Risk-focused compliance exam (compliance risk profile / compliance risk mgmt rating/risk-focused exams . Monitoring . Outreach) 2. Fair Lending Exam (compliance ratings from 1 to 5) 3. CRA exam (rating outstanding to non-compliance)
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20
Q

Key characteristic used in evaluating products on a CA exam

A

product materiality

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21
Q

Only rating mandated by law

A

CRA (rating is not numerical, as are others)

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22
Q

5 criteria used to evaluate a small bank’s CRA rating

A
  1. loan/deposit ratio 2. loans in assessment area 3.borrower characteristics 4. geographic distribution 5. complaint resolution
23
Q

Large Bank Exam procedures - 3 Tests

A
  1. lending test 2. investment test 3. service test
24
Q

CRA Laws and Regs

A

Reg B = ECOA and Fair Housing Act; Reg C = HMDA; Reg Z = truth in lending; Reg H = flood disaster; Reg X = RESPA; Reg DD = Truth in Savings; Reg CC = Expedited Funds Availability; Reg E = Electronic Funds Transfer

25
Q

2 primary laws that deal with Fair lending

A

Reg B ; Fair housing act

26
Q

Fair Housing

A

prohibits discrimination on familial status (kids, etc) and handicap

27
Q

ECOA

A

prohibits discrimination on age, marital status, receipiant of gov assistance

28
Q

Reg Z

A

Truth in Lending - open-end/closed-end loans for personal, family, household purposes; $50,000 and under if not secured by RE. Disclosure: APR, finance charges, variable rate terms, prepymt restrictions. Other Provisions: right of rescission (3 days), credit advertisements, credit card liability limitation ($50)

29
Q

Right of Recission

A

Doesn’t apply for loans used to purchase primary residence. Applicable only to subsequent refinance or home equity loan

30
Q

Reg C

A

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act - certain banks (located in MSA and TA >=$41MM of previous yr) must collect and report data on home mortgage purchase, refi, improvement loans

31
Q

Forms of discrimination

A

Overt (blatant); Disparate Treatment (subtle applying of policies in a discriminatory manner - i.e. higher rates to women); Disparate Impact - non-discriminatory policy w/discriminatory impact (i.e. “we will not make loans under $___)

32
Q

CRA Product Risk Characteristic

A
  1. product mgmt 2. prod materiality 3. prod stability 4. bank size or mkt share
33
Q

CRA Ratings

A

Outstanding, High Satifactory, Low Satisfactory, Needs Improvement, Substantical noncompliance

34
Q

CRA Component Test Ratings

A

Outstanding, Satifactory, Needs Improvement, Substantical noncompliance

35
Q

A bank calculates an understated finance charge, under Reg Z

A

regulator could order restitution to the borrowers.

36
Q

What rule assures that a married woman applying for an individual loan does NOT have to have her husband’s signature?

A

Reg B = ECOA

37
Q

Loan officers putting excessively restrictive covenants on loans increases what risk?

A

Legal

38
Q

DeNovo Bank

A

a bank that has been in operation for five years or less.

39
Q

SR-91-17 Application and Supervision Standards for De Novo State Member Banks.

A
  1. a limited scope examination after the bank’s 1st qtr of operation; 2. a full-scope examination six months after the end of the 1st qtr of operation; 3. a full-scope examination for each six-month interval thereafter until the bank receives two consecutive CAMELS composite ratings ‘‘1’’ or ‘‘2’’
40
Q

Earning help and institution do what?

A

cover expenses, provide for loan and other losses, support growth, augment capital, pay dividends, attract/retain competent mgmt.

41
Q

Net Interest Margin

A

Net Interest Income/Average Earning Assets

42
Q

Annualization

A

factor that varies depending on the quarter being reviewed. i.e. June 30 data, the annualization factor would be 2 (12 divided by 6)

43
Q

Return on Average Assets *Primary Ratio used when analyzing the strength of a bank’s net income

A

Annualized Net Income/Average Assets

44
Q

How is Net Interest Income Derived

A

Interest Income - Interest Expense

45
Q

Primary ratios used to evaluate earnings

A

NIM & ROAA

46
Q

ROAA Benchmarks

A

5 categories - Over .10%, down .20%

47
Q

Earnings can be manipulated through this?

A

Provision Expense

48
Q

Efficiency Ratio

A

Overhead / (NII + Non interest Income)

49
Q

Non-interest Expense is made up of?

A

Overhead, Personnel, Occupancy, and Other non-interest expense

50
Q

How is Net Interest Income Derived

A

Interest Income - Interest Expense

51
Q

Primary ratios used to evaluate earnings

A

NIM & ROAA

52
Q

ROAA Benchmarks

A

5 categories - Over .10%, down .20%

53
Q

Earnings can be manipulated through this?

A

Provision Expense

54
Q

Non-interest Expense is made up of?

A

Overhead, Personnel, Occupancy, and Other non-interest expense