Canon Law Exam 2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define DISPENSATION

A

relaxation of a merely ecclesiastical law in a particular case

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2
Q

What type of law can be dispensed from?

A

only ecclesiastical law

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3
Q

What laws may a diocesan bishop dispense from?

A

Universal and particular law for his territory and subjects, unless reserved to the Holy See

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4
Q

What is a general decree?

A

An act of law given by legitimate authority for a community that has been promulgated

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5
Q

Give an example of dispensations reserved to the Holy See

A

Orders, Religious Profession and Conjunicide (conspire to kill spouses)

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6
Q

an administrative act equivalent to an injunction or restraining order; it compels a person to act or refrain from acting in a certain way as required by law is

A

an INDIVIDUAL PRECEPT

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7
Q

an administrative act issued by competent executive authority in which a decision is given or provision is made in a particular case

A

Individual Decree

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8
Q

an administrative act in which a privilege, dispensation or other favor is given in response to a request

A

Rescript

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9
Q

What is the first juridic act for membership in the Church?

A

Baptism

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10
Q

Three types of baptism

A

Water, Blood and Desire

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11
Q

Can one be saved with out trinitarian baptismal formula?

A

Yes

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12
Q

For_______ who die before their Baptism, their explicit desire to receive it, together with repentance for their sins, and charity, assures them the salvation that they were not able to receive through the sacrament.

A

catechumens

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13
Q

_________ law bind those baptized in the Catholic Church or received into it. . . .

A

Merely ecclesiastical law

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14
Q

Age for an adult

A

completed 18 years

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15
Q

Before completing ___ years one is considered an infant and incompetent

A

7 years

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16
Q

one who lacks the use of reason is considered incompetent and is equated with ____

A

with infants

17
Q

___ or ___ becomes one’s competent, legitimate ecclesiastical superior based on one’s place of residence

A

Proper Pastor or Ordinary

18
Q

_____= connection by blood

A

Consanguinity

19
Q

_____= connection by marriage

A

Affinity

20
Q

_____= connection through an action of civil law in which a child is considered the offspring of the adopting person or persons

A

Adoption

21
Q

_____ = to be enrolled in a particular Ritual Church in the Catholic Church; not related to the liturgical rite of the ceremony of baptism

A

ascribed/ascription

22
Q

4 types of power the Pope enjoys:

A

Supreme: none higher
Full: not lacking power in legislative, execute and judicial
Immediate: no intermediary
Universal: extends throughout the universal church

23
Q

when the see of Rome is vacant or impeded , what can be done?

A

nothing is to be innovated in the governance of the universal Church

24
Q

if the Apostolic See becomes vacant during a Council, what happens?

A

the Council is interrupted until his successor orders it to be continued or dissolves it

25
Q

3 times that a Conference of Bishops and legislate

A
  1. Mandate by universal law
  2. Special mandate by Rome
  3. On the Conferences initiation, petitions Rome to legislate on a particular matter.