Canon Law Exam 1.2 Flashcards
the unity between the Bishops and the Roman Pontiff is the same in ___, ___, ___, and ___ as that founded by Jesus between Peter and the Apostles
law, tradition, revelation and grace
by the Lord’s decision [divine institution] St. Peter and the Apostles constitute one college, so the
Roman Pontiff, the successor of Peter, and the bishops, the successors of the Apostles, are joined together
The Governance of the Church rests on the authority on the ____ and collegially ____
Bishop of Rome wight eh College of bishops (those validly ordained)
Peter and the Apostles constituted _____ _____, which consisted of all the Apostles
One College
both the college and Peter’s role in it are established by divine law; hence they are ________ for the Church and they must be operable
Constitutional
to be successors does not imply the extraordinary power of the apostles ____
is transferred
Who is higher authority – Pope or Councils? Why?
The Pope is the highest authority. Councils only have effect if the Pope publishes it.
And it was to Peter alone that Jesus, after his resurrection, confided the ____ of Supreme Pastor and ruler of his whole fold
Jurisdiction
Pastor Aeternus 4 chapters:
- Institution of the Primacy of Peter
- Permanence of Peter in the Roman Pontiffs
- Power and Character of the Primacy
- Infallibility of the Pope
(IPPI)
Christ gave to Peter the keys with the intention that it would
persist (be passed down) throughout time
Why is Rome the see?
Peter went to Rome, was Martyred there. Rome consecrated with the blood of Peter
Whoever succeeds Peter obtains the
Primacy of Peter over the whole Church
Question of full communion: 3 elements:
- recognition of papal of primacy
- common sharing in the sacraments of the Church
- common formal doctrines of the Church
Closest separated church is
the Orthodox (they have 2 out of 3, not primacy of Pope).
Pope holds what type of Primacy?
Roman Pontiff hold a world-wide primacy
What power has been given to Peter, and his successors?
full power to rule and govern the universal Church
What Council declared Rome as primary?
Florence
Rome and the Pope hold
holy Apostolic See and the Roman Pontiff hold a world-wide primacy,
The Pope enjoys what type of power (4)
Supreme
Full
Immediate
Universal
Supreme Power means
no higher power
Full power means
he lacks no power
Immediate power means
he receives it directly without intermediary and he may exercise it directly on any member of the Church
Universal power means
it extends throughout the universal Church
How does the pope attain power?
means of legitimate election
freely accepted by him
together with episcopal consecration