Canon Law Exam 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

the unity between the Bishops and the Roman Pontiff is the same in ___, ___, ___, and ___ as that founded by Jesus between Peter and the Apostles

A

law, tradition, revelation and grace

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2
Q

by the Lord’s decision [divine institution] St. Peter and the Apostles constitute one college, so the

A

Roman Pontiff, the successor of Peter, and the bishops, the successors of the Apostles, are joined together

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3
Q

The Governance of the Church rests on the authority on the ____ and collegially ____

A

Bishop of Rome wight eh College of bishops (those validly ordained)

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4
Q

Peter and the Apostles constituted _____ _____, which consisted of all the Apostles

A

One College

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5
Q

both the college and Peter’s role in it are established by divine law; hence they are ________ for the Church and they must be operable

A

Constitutional

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6
Q

to be successors does not imply the extraordinary power of the apostles ____

A

is transferred

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7
Q

Who is higher authority – Pope or Councils? Why?

A

The Pope is the highest authority. Councils only have effect if the Pope publishes it.

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8
Q

And it was to Peter alone that Jesus, after his resurrection, confided the ____ of Supreme Pastor and ruler of his whole fold

A

Jurisdiction

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9
Q

Pastor Aeternus 4 chapters:

A
  1. Institution of the Primacy of Peter
  2. Permanence of Peter in the Roman Pontiffs
  3. Power and Character of the Primacy
  4. Infallibility of the Pope
    (IPPI)
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10
Q

Christ gave to Peter the keys with the intention that it would

A

persist (be passed down) throughout time

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11
Q

Why is Rome the see?

A

Peter went to Rome, was Martyred there. Rome consecrated with the blood of Peter

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12
Q

Whoever succeeds Peter obtains the

A

Primacy of Peter over the whole Church

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13
Q

Question of full communion: 3 elements:

A
  1. recognition of papal of primacy
  2. common sharing in the sacraments of the Church
  3. common formal doctrines of the Church
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14
Q

Closest separated church is

A

the Orthodox (they have 2 out of 3, not primacy of Pope).

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15
Q

Pope holds what type of Primacy?

A

Roman Pontiff hold a world-wide primacy

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16
Q

What power has been given to Peter, and his successors?

A

full power to rule and govern the universal Church

17
Q

What Council declared Rome as primary?

18
Q

Rome and the Pope hold

A

holy Apostolic See and the Roman Pontiff hold a world-wide primacy,

19
Q

The Pope enjoys what type of power (4)

A

Supreme
Full
Immediate
Universal

20
Q

Supreme Power means

A

no higher power

21
Q

Full power means

A

he lacks no power

22
Q

Immediate power means

A

he receives it directly without intermediary and he may exercise it directly on any member of the Church

23
Q

Universal power means

A

it extends throughout the universal Church

24
Q

How does the pope attain power?

A

means of legitimate election
freely accepted by him
together with episcopal consecration

25
if the Pontiff chooses to resign it is only necessary for validity that
he do so freely and manifest both his freedom and his intention
26
Who must accept the popes resignation
No ONE
27
What recourse do you have to a decree or decision by the Pope?
`there is no recourse against a decree or decision of the Roman Pontiff
28
What are the 3 bodies that help the Holy Father govern the church:
College of Bishops, Synod Bishop, College of Cardinals.
29
nothing is to be innovated in the governance of the universal Church when
when the see of Rome is vacant or impeded
30
when the bishop can not function his mental capacities is called
an Impeded see –
31
, by virtue of sacramental consecration and hierarchical communion with the Supreme Pontiff as its head, and in communion with other members are part of the
COLLEGE OF BISHOPS
32
The pope has what type of authority over an ecumenical council?
``` convokes presides over transfers suspends dissolves approves its decrees ```
33
Who has the right and duty to participate in an ecumenical council with a deliberative vote
all and only members of the College of Bishops
34
if the Apostolic See becomes vacant during a Council, the Council is
is interrupted until his successor orders it to be continued or dissolves it
35
decrees of an Ecumenical Council have obligatory force only if they are (3pts)
1. approved by the Roman Pontiff with the Father of the Council and are 2. confirmed by the Roman Pontiff and 3. promulgated at his order
36
a group of bishops chosen from different regions of the world is called a
Synod of Bishops
37
Synod of Bishops help _______
advise the pope, are at his disposal
38
Authority of a Synod
to discuss questions the Holy Father puts on the agenda to express their desires about them but not to resolve or issue decrees about them unless the Pontiff endows the synod with deliberative powers and ratifies their decisions
39
Role of Pope in Synod
convokes ratifies the “election” of members and designates other members determines the topic(s) for discussion determines the agenda presides, either personally or through others concludes, transfers, suspends or dissolves the synod