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Canon Law > Canon Law Exam 1 > Flashcards

Canon Law Exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

3 elements required for full communion

A
  1. recognition of papal of primacy
  2. common sharing in the sacraments of the Church
  3. common formal doctrines of the Church
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2
Q

Pastor Aeternus 4 chapters

A

Chapter 1: On the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter
Chapter 2: On the permanence of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman pontiffs
Chapter 3: On the power and character of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff
Chapter 4: On the Infallible Teaching Authority of the Roman Pontiff

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3
Q

3 types of law that make up Canon Law

A

Divine Law, Natural Law and merely Ecclesiastical Law

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4
Q

Law based upon divine revelation (scripture) and part of Tradition

A

Divine Law

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5
Q

the proper ordering of nature which can be known by human reason and followed by the human will

A

Natural Law

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6
Q

the discipline and ordering of the society of the Church

A

Merely Ecclesiastical Law

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7
Q

Example of Ecclesiastical Law

A

Eucharistic Fast, Priestly Celibacy. Laws that are not from Natural Law or Divine Law.

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8
Q

Example of Divine Law

A

10 Commandments

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9
Q

Example of Natural Law

A

nourishment

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10
Q

Why is the term “canon law” used?

A

the “laws” are codified and numbered in sequence, each is itself a “canon”

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11
Q

Canon Law may be known as _____, if it is distinguished from ___ ___

A

Canon Law may be “ECCLESIATICAL LAW” if it is distinguished form “MERELY ECC> LAW”

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12
Q

the Second Vatican Council stimulated the search for various models and images to emphasize the ___________

A

People of God

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13
Q

the fundamental theology of the Church, the church reflecting on her own nature, has not changed substantially

A

Ecclesiology

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14
Q

regardless of the model, the Church remains functionally, and more importantly by divine institution, a _____ in its governance

A

Hierarchy in its Governance

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15
Q

What is the largest group of the Church?

A

The Faithful - the baptized

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16
Q

Set apart from the Faithful is the group of ____, set apart because of ____

A

Clergy, set apart because of Holy Orders

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17
Q

canon law contains essentially _____

A

the laws of the Church

18
Q

Canon Law does not contain doctrine per se, but ____

A

is BASED on Doctrine

19
Q

Examples of Law based on Doctrine

A

Hierarchy of the Church –> Pope, Apostolic Succession

20
Q

Law an an application of doctrine to discipline

A

Homily reserved to priest or deacon

21
Q

Sources for Canon Law

A

the sources are the legislative acts of councils of the Church, of the Holy Father, of those to whom he has given legislative authority

22
Q

The Pope, as head of the Church has ___ (3) authority

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

23
Q

The power to make law is entrusted to the Pope by

A

Christ and the institution of the Church.

24
Q

Trent was concerned with

A

theological response to the crisis of Martin Luther

25
Q

many of the decrees of Trent (decretals) were concerned with imposing

A

a stricter discipline, especially upon the clergy

26
Q

Trent was both a __ and __ council

A

Theological and Legislative

27
Q

Which council created formal seminary formation?

A

Trent

28
Q

Pope’s cathedral church is

A

St. John Lateran.

29
Q

Examples of Other Sources:

A

papal letters, decretals, responses to ecclesial and secular crises, disputed questions of law and procedure

30
Q

the greatest sources came from

A

the Holy Father, even if issued through different channels

31
Q

Who helped organizing the law in the beginning

A 
Dionysius Exiguus (Dennis the Short)
Pseudo-Isodore Decretals
Gregory VII (7th)
32
Q

Dionysiuis organized (c. 500)

A

the Papal Constitutions and the Synodal Decrees

33
Q

Pseudo-Isidore Decretals (c. 850) dealt with

A

arguments between BISHOPS and CIVIL AUTHORITY

34
Q

Who defined the election of the poep by the cardinals?>

A

Gregory VII

35
Q

Names of people who helped with the codification

A

Gratian, Raymond of Pennafort, Boniface VIII

36
Q

The Code of 1917 was a _____ of _____ ____

A

compilation of existing law

37
Q

Who started the process of the 1st Code of Canon Law, who promulgated it?

A

Pius X started it, promulgated by Benedict XV

38
Q

1917 law structured like that of

A

Justinian’s Code from the 6th Century

39
Q

The 1917 Code was in effect until

A

1983

40
Q

____ ___ contributed some structural and procedural ideas, particularly in the area of tribunals, sanctions, and organizational models

A

Roman Law

Canon Law (7 decks)

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